Proverbs 17:23 (KJV)

What does Proverbs 17:23 mean?

Proverbs 17:23 warns that a corrupt person secretly accepts a bribe in order to twist justice and make unfair decisions. The verse points out that hidden gifts are used to influence judgment in ways that are dishonest and harmful.

This proverb is part of a collection of wise sayings traditionally attributed to Solomon, offering practical guidance about right and wrong behavior. The verse addresses the reality of corruption in society, highlighting how private bribes can undermine fairness in legal or personal disputes. The focus is on the danger of allowing personal gain to interfere with doing what is right.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 17:23

• "wicked" (רָשָׁע, rashaʿ): This word describes someone who is morally wrong or guilty, emphasizing that the person taking the bribe is not just mistaken but acting with bad intent.
• "gift" (שֹׁחַד, shochad): This term often means a bribe, not just any present, specifically pointing to something given to sway a decision unfairly.
• "bosom" (חֵיק, cheq): This word refers to the fold of a garment or the chest area, suggesting the bribe is taken secretly, hidden from public view.
• "pervert" (נָטָה, natah): This verb means to bend or turn aside, showing that the purpose of the bribe is to twist or distort justice, not simply to make a mistake.

Why Proverbs 17:23 matters

• Proverbs 17:23 clarifies that corruption is not always obvious; it often happens in secret, making it harder to detect and address.
• The verse emphasizes that accepting bribes is not just a minor fault but a serious act that destroys the foundation of justice.
• By highlighting the hidden nature of bribery, the proverb connects to a broader biblical theme of integrity and the importance of honest leadership in society.