Proverbs 17:25 (KJV)

What does Proverbs 17:25 mean?

Proverbs 17:25 says that when a son acts foolishly, it causes deep pain and distress for both his father and his mother. The verse highlights how a child's poor choices do not just affect himself, but also bring sorrow and bitterness to his parents.

This proverb comes from a collection of wise sayings traditionally attributed to King Solomon, addressed to anyone seeking wisdom for daily life. The verse uses strong words to show the emotional impact a foolish (unwise or reckless) son can have on his family, making clear that the consequences of foolishness reach beyond the individual.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 17:25

• "foolish" (כְּסִיל, kesil): This word often refers to someone who is not just lacking intelligence, but is stubbornly unwise or morally careless. The emphasis is on a pattern of behavior, not just a single mistake.
• "grief" (כַּעַס, kaas): This word means more than sadness; it carries the sense of anger, vexation, or deep emotional pain. The father's reaction is not just disappointment, but a real inner turmoil.
• "bitterness" (מָרוֹר, maror): This word points to a sharp, painful feeling, often used for intense sorrow or distress. The mother’s experience is described as deeply wounding, not just a passing sadness.
• "bare" (יָלַד, yalad): This word means "to give birth." The verse specifically mentions the mother who gave birth, highlighting the pain felt by the one who brought the son into the world.

Why Proverbs 17:25 matters

• Proverbs 17:25 clarifies that foolishness is not a private matter; it affects the whole family, especially parents, in profound emotional ways.
• The verse emphasizes the seriousness of a child's choices, showing that wisdom or folly has real-life consequences for loved ones.
• By mentioning both father and mother, the proverb underlines that both parents are deeply invested in their child's life and are equally impacted by his actions.