Proverbs 15:20 (KJV)

What does Proverbs 15:20 mean?

Proverbs 15:20 says that a wise son brings joy to his father, while a foolish man shows contempt for his mother. The verse points out how a child’s choices and character deeply affect their parents’ emotional well-being, either honoring or hurting them.

This proverb comes from a collection of wise sayings traditionally linked to King Solomon, aimed at teaching practical wisdom. The verse uses the family relationship to highlight the real-life impact of wisdom and foolishness, showing that personal decisions do not just affect the individual but also those closest to them, especially parents.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 15:20

• "wise" (חָכָם, ḥākām): This word means someone who is skillful, discerning, or acts with understanding. In Proverbs, being "wise" is often about living in a way that respects God and others, not just having knowledge.
• "foolish" (כְּסִיל, kesil): This word describes someone who is stubborn or morally dull, not just lacking intelligence. In this context, it suggests a person who ignores good advice and acts in ways that bring shame.
• "despiseth" (בָּזָה, bazah): This word means to treat with contempt or to scorn. Here, it shows that foolishness is not just a lack of wisdom, but an active disregard for the feelings and honor of one’s mother.

Why Proverbs 15:20 matters

• Proverbs 15:20 clarifies that wisdom and foolishness are seen in how a person treats their parents, not just in what they know or say.
• The verse highlights that parents are emotionally invested in their children’s character, showing that family relationships are a key part of wisdom in daily life.
• This proverb fits into the larger theme of Proverbs, where wise living is shown to have ripple effects, bringing either harmony or pain to family and community.