Proverbs 15:17 (KJV)

What does Proverbs 15:17 mean?

Proverbs 15:17 says that a simple meal with love is better than a rich feast where there is hatred. The verse points out that the quality of relationships matters more than the quality of food or material wealth.

This proverb comes from the book of Proverbs, a collection of wise sayings traditionally attributed to Solomon. The verse uses the image of a "dinner of herbs"—a very modest meal—to show that love and harmony in a home are more valuable than having plenty to eat ("a stalled ox") if there is strife or hatred among those sharing the meal.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 15:17

• "Better" (טוֹב, tov): This word means "good" or "better" and highlights a comparison, stressing that one situation is preferable to another, not just different.
• "Dinner" (אֲרוּחָה, aruchah): This word refers to a meal, often a simple one, emphasizing the ordinariness of the food.
• "Herbs" (יָרָק, yarak): This means "vegetables" or "greens," pointing to a humble, inexpensive meal.
• "Love" (אַהֲבָה, ahavah): This word means "love" in the sense of affection or warm relationships, showing that emotional connection is the focus.
• "Stalled" (אָבוּס, avus): This describes an animal that is well-fed or fattened, suggesting abundance or luxury.
• "Ox" (שׁוֹר, shor): The ox was a valuable animal, and eating it would be a sign of a feast or wealth.
• "Hatred" (שִׂנְאָה, sin'ah): This word means "hatred" or deep dislike, making clear that conflict or animosity is present.

Why Proverbs 15:17 matters

• Proverbs 15:17 corrects the idea that material abundance guarantees happiness, showing that peace and love in relationships are more important than wealth.
• The verse highlights a common theme in Proverbs: the value of inner qualities (like love) over outward appearances or possessions.
• By contrasting a poor meal with a rich one, Proverbs 15:17 helps the reader see that the atmosphere at the table—whether loving or hateful—shapes the true quality of life.