Proverbs 15:31 (KJV)

What does Proverbs 15:31 mean?

Proverbs 15:31 says that a person who listens to correction that leads to life will live among wise people. The verse highlights the value of being willing to hear and accept honest feedback or rebuke, suggesting that this attitude is a mark of true wisdom.

In the book of Proverbs, these sayings are often presented as teachings from a wise parent or teacher to a learner, encouraging the reader to pursue wisdom and understanding. Here, the focus is on the kind of correction ("reproof of life") that helps someone grow and avoid harm, showing that openness to such guidance is what places a person in the company of the wise.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 15:31

• "ear" (אָזֶן, 'ozen): This word refers to the physical ear, but in Hebrew thought, it often stands for the willingness or ability to listen and pay attention, not just the act of hearing sounds.
• "heareth" (שָׁמַע, shama‘): This verb means more than just hearing; it carries the sense of listening with intent, understanding, and responding appropriately.
• "reproof" (תוֹכַחַת, tokhachath): This word means correction or rebuke, especially the kind that points someone back to the right path. In this verse, it is called "the reproof of life," meaning correction that leads to life, growth, or well-being.
• "abideth" (לִין, lin): This verb means to stay, dwell, or remain. Here, it shows that those who listen to life-giving correction will find their place among wise people, not just visit them occasionally.

Why Proverbs 15:31 matters

• Proverbs 15:31 makes clear that wisdom is not just about knowing things, but about being teachable and open to correction, which is a key theme throughout Proverbs.
• The verse corrects the common misunderstanding that rebuke or correction is always negative; here, it is described as something that leads to life and is essential for growth.
• This proverb fits into a larger pattern in Proverbs 15, where the contrast is drawn between those who accept instruction and those who reject it, highlighting the practical benefits of humility and teachability.