Correction is grievous unto him that forsaketh the way: and he that hateth reproof shall die.

PROVERBS 15:10KJV
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What does Proverbs 15:10 mean?

Proverbs 15:10 says that people who abandon the right path find correction painful, and those who refuse to accept criticism or correction are heading toward ruin or destruction. The verse warns that rejecting guidance leads to serious consequences.

This proverb comes from a collection of wise sayings traditionally attributed to Solomon, aimed at teaching practical wisdom. The focus here is on the attitude of a person who has turned away from what is right (“forsaketh the way”) and how such a person reacts badly to correction. The verse uses strong language to highlight that hating reproof—refusing to listen or change—can be deadly, not just uncomfortable.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 15:10

  • Correction (מוּסָר, musar): This word means discipline, instruction, or correction. In Proverbs, it often refers to the kind of guidance that helps someone grow in wisdom, not just punishment.
  • Grievous (רַע, ra‘): This word is often translated as “evil,” “bad,” or “painful.” Here, it stresses that correction feels harsh or distressing to someone who has already chosen to leave the right path.
  • Forsaketh (עָזַב, ‘azav): This means to abandon or leave behind. The verse is not about someone who slips up, but about someone who has deliberately left the way of wisdom.
  • Way (דֶּרֶךְ, derek): This word means a road, path, or way of life. In Proverbs, “the way” usually refers to living according to wisdom and God’s instructions.
  • Hateth (שָׂנֵא, sane’): This is a strong word for hate or despise, showing an active rejection of correction.
  • Reproof (תוֹכַחַת, tokhachat): This means rebuke, correction, or constructive criticism—something meant to help, not just to criticize.
  • Die (מוּת, muth): This is the standard word for physical or spiritual death, emphasizing the seriousness of rejecting correction.

Why Proverbs 15:10 matters

  • Proverbs 15:10 clarifies that correction is not just uncomfortable but can feel deeply painful to someone who has already chosen to ignore wisdom, highlighting why some people react so strongly against advice.
  • The verse warns that refusing to accept correction is not a small flaw but a path that leads to destruction, underlining the life-and-death stakes of being teachable.
  • This proverb fits into a larger theme in Proverbs about the importance of humility and willingness to learn, showing that wisdom is not just about knowledge but about being open to change.

Where else these words appear

“reproof” Hebrew H8433 · used in 28 verses

  • 2 Kings 19:3 And they said unto him, Thus saith Hezekiah, This day is a day of trouble, and of rebuke, and blasphemy: for the children are come to the birth, and there is not strength to bring forth.
  • Proverbs 1:30 They would none of my counsel: they despised all my reproof.
  • Proverbs 15:32 He that refuseth instruction despiseth his own soul: but he that heareth reproof getteth understanding.

“Correction” Hebrew H4148 · used in 50 verses

  • Deuteronomy 11:2 And know ye this day: for I speak not with your children which have not known, and which have not seen the chastisement of the LORD your God, his greatness, his mighty hand, and his stretched out arm,
  • Proverbs 7:22 He goeth after her straightway, as an ox goeth to the slaughter, or as a fool to the correction of the stocks;
  • Proverbs 23:13 Withhold not correction from the child: for if thou beatest him with the rod, he shall not die.

“way” Hebrew H734 · used in 58 verses

  • Genesis 18:11 Now Abraham and Sarah were old and well stricken in age; and it ceased to be with Sarah after the manner of women.
  • Psalms 25:10 All the paths of the LORD are mercy and truth unto such as keep his covenant and his testimonies.
  • Proverbs 5:6 Lest thou shouldest ponder the path of life, her ways are moveable, that thou canst not know them.

“hateth” Hebrew H8130 · used in 139 verses

  • Genesis 24:60 And they blessed Rebekah, and said unto her, Thou art our sister, be thou the mother of thousands of millions, and let thy seed possess the gate of those which hate them.
  • Esther 9:1 Now in the twelfth month, that is, the month Adar, on the thirteenth day of the same, when the king's commandment and his decree drew near to be put in execution, in the day that the enemies of the Jews hoped to have power over them,(though it was turned to the contrary, that the Jews had rule over them that hated them;)
  • Proverbs 1:22 How long, ye simple ones, will ye love simplicity? and the scorners delight in their scorning, and fools hate knowledge?