He loveth transgression that loveth strife: and he that exalteth his gate seeketh destruction.
PROVERBS 17:19KJVWhat does Proverbs 17:19 mean?
Proverbs 17:19 warns that someone who enjoys conflict is also drawn to wrongdoing, and that a person who shows off or tries to make themselves look important is setting themselves up for trouble. The verse connects a love of strife and prideful behavior with self-destruction.
This proverb comes from a collection of wise sayings traditionally attributed to Solomon, directed at anyone seeking wisdom for daily life. The verse uses vivid images—loving strife and “exalting his gate”—to highlight how stirring up arguments or showing off often leads to harm, not just for others but for oneself.
The Hebrew behind Proverbs 17:19
- “loveth” (אָהֵב, ’āhēv): This word means to have affection for or take pleasure in. Here, it suggests more than just occasional involvement in strife; it’s about someone who is drawn to conflict.
- “transgression” (פֶּשַׁע, pesha‘): This word refers to rebellion or breaking boundaries, not just minor mistakes. The verse links a love of strife with a deeper tendency toward crossing moral lines.
- “strife” (מָדוֹן, madon): This word means quarrel or dispute. The proverb points out that enjoying arguments is closely tied to a rebellious spirit.
- “exalteth his gate” (מַגְבִּיהַּ פִּתְחוֹ, magbiah pitcho): Literally, this means “raises his gate.” In ancient times, a high gate could symbolize pride, self-importance, or trying to impress others. The verse warns that this kind of pride invites ruin.
Why Proverbs 17:19 matters
- Proverbs 17:19 makes clear that loving conflict is not a harmless personality trait but is linked to deeper moral issues, helping readers see the seriousness of stirring up strife.
- The image of “exalting his gate” shows that pride and showiness are not just social annoyances but behaviors that lead to personal downfall, connecting pride with real consequences.
- This verse fits into the broader theme of Proverbs, which often warns against pride and contentiousness, encouraging humility and peace instead.