Why criest thou for thine affliction? thy sorrow is incurable for the multitude of thine iniquity: because thy sins were increased, I have done these things unto thee.

JEREMIAH 30:15KJV
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What does Jeremiah 30:15 mean?

Jeremiah 30:15 describes God asking why the people are crying out over their suffering, saying their pain cannot be healed because their wrongdoing is so great; God explains that their many sins are the reason for their troubles. The verse makes clear that the suffering is a direct result of the people's accumulated sins and not an accident or injustice.

In this verse, God is speaking through the prophet Jeremiah to the people of Judah, who are experiencing great hardship and exile. The verse is part of a larger message where God both confronts the people with the consequences of their actions and promises future restoration. Here, the focus is on helping the people understand that their suffering is not random, but connected to their choices and actions.

The Hebrew behind Jeremiah 30:15

  • "Cried" (זָעַק, za'aq, tagged as H2199) is a word often used for a desperate, loud outcry, showing the depth of the people's pain and distress.
  • "Affliction" (שֶׁבֶר, shever, H7667) means a crushing or shattering blow, highlighting that the suffering is severe and not just a minor setback.
  • "Sorrow" (מַכְאוֹב, makh'ov, H4341) refers to deep pain or anguish, and "incurable" (אָנַשׁ, anash, H605) means something beyond healing, stressing that the people's situation cannot be fixed by ordinary means.
  • "Iniquity" (עָוֹן, avon, H5771) and "sins" (חַטָּאָה, chatta'ah, H2403) both refer to moral wrongdoing, but "avon" often carries the sense of guilt or twistedness, while "chatta'ah" is the more general word for sin or missing the mark. The use of both words underlines the seriousness and variety of their offenses.
  • "Increased" (עָצַם, atsam, H6105) means to become great or numerous, emphasizing that the sins have piled up over time.

Why Jeremiah 30:15 matters

  • Jeremiah 30:15 clears up the idea that the people's suffering is unfair or meaningless; it directly connects hardship to the people's own actions and choices.
  • The verse highlights God's honesty in dealing with His people—He does not ignore their pain, but He also does not hide the reason behind it.
  • Understanding this verse helps make sense of the surrounding chapters, where God moves from judgment to promises of healing and restoration, showing that even incurable pain is not the end of the story.

Where else these words appear

“incurable” Hebrew H605 · used in 9 verses

  • 2 Samuel 12:15 And Nathan departed unto his house. And the LORD struck the child that Uriah's wife bare unto David, and it was very sick.
  • Isaiah 17:11 In the day shalt thou make thy plant to grow, and in the morning shalt thou make thy seed to flourish: but the harvest shall be a heap in the day of grief and of desperate sorrow.
  • Jeremiah 17:16 As for me, I have not hastened from being a pastor to follow thee: neither have I desired the woeful day; thou knowest: that which came out of my lips was right before thee.

“sorrow” Hebrew H4341 · used in 15 verses

  • Exodus 3:7 And the LORD said, I have surely seen the affliction of my people which are in Egypt, and have heard their cry by reason of their taskmasters; for I know their sorrows;
  • Psalms 38:17 For I am ready to halt, and my sorrow is continually before me.
  • Isaiah 53:4 Surely he hath borne our griefs, and carried our sorrows: yet we did esteem him stricken, smitten of God, and afflicted.

“increased” Hebrew H6105 · used in 20 verses

  • Genesis 26:16 And Abimelech said unto Isaac, Go from us; for thou art much mightier than we.
  • Psalms 69:4 They that hate me without a cause are more than the hairs of mine head: they that would destroy me, being mine enemies wrongfully, are mighty: then I restored that which I took not away.
  • Jeremiah 5:6 Wherefore a lion out of the forest shall slay them, and a wolf of the evenings shall spoil them, a leopard shall watch over their cities: every one that goeth out thence shall be torn in pieces: because their transgressions are many, and their backslidings are increased.

“affliction” Hebrew H7667 · used in 41 verses

  • Leviticus 21:19 Or a man that is brokenfooted, or brokenhanded,
  • Isaiah 30:26 Moreover the light of the moon shall be as the light of the sun, and the light of the sun shall be sevenfold, as the light of seven days, in the day that the LORD bindeth up the breach of his people, and healeth the stroke of their wound.
  • Jeremiah 30:12 For thus saith the LORD, Thy bruise is incurable, and thy wound is grievous.