For thus saith the LORD; We have heard a voice of trembling, of fear, and not of peace.

JEREMIAH 30:5KJV
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What does Jeremiah 30:5 mean?

Jeremiah 30:5 reports that God is announcing a message of distress: people are hearing sounds of trembling and fear, not words of peace. This verse signals that the situation facing the people is alarming and unsettling, rather than calm or reassuring.

Jeremiah is speaking to the people of Judah, delivering a message from the LORD during a time of national crisis. The verse sets the tone for the surrounding passage, where God describes the coming troubles that will affect the nation. The emphasis on fear and trembling highlights the seriousness of what is about to happen, showing that the people should not expect comfort or safety at this moment.

The Hebrew behind Jeremiah 30:5

  • "voice" (קוֹל, qol): This word often means a sound, cry, or proclamation. Here, it suggests that what people are hearing is not just a rumor, but a real and alarming noise that signals trouble.
  • "trembling" (חֲרָדָה, charadah): This word means shaking or quaking from fear. It paints a vivid picture of people physically reacting to what they hear, emphasizing the depth of their anxiety.
  • "peace" (שָׁלוֹם, shalom): While "shalom" can mean peace, well-being, or wholeness, its absence here underlines that the people are experiencing the opposite—disorder and distress.

Why Jeremiah 30:5 matters

  • Jeremiah 30:5 clears up any expectation that God’s message at this point is one of comfort; instead, it prepares the reader for warnings and judgment.
  • The verse highlights the emotional state of the people, showing that fear and trembling are widespread, which helps the reader understand the gravity of the coming events.
  • In the wider context, this verse marks a turning point in Jeremiah’s prophecy, setting up the contrast between present distress and the hope for future restoration that follows later in the chapter.

Where else these words appear

“trembling” Hebrew H2731 · used in 8 verses

  • Genesis 27:33 And Isaac trembled very exceedingly, and said, Who? where is he that hath taken venison, and brought it me, and I have eaten of all before thou camest, and have blessed him? yea, and he shall be blessed.
  • 2 Kings 4:13 And he said unto him, Say now unto her, Behold, thou hast been careful for us with all this care; what is to be done for thee? wouldest thou be spoken for to the king, or to the captain of the host? And she answered, I dwell among mine own people.
  • Isaiah 21:4 My heart panted, fearfulness affrighted me: the night of my pleasure hath he turned into fear unto me.

“fear” Hebrew H6343 · used in 48 verses

  • Genesis 31:42 Except the God of my father, the God of Abraham, and the fear of Isaac, had been with me, surely thou hadst sent me away now empty. God hath seen mine affliction and the labour of my hands, and rebuked thee yesternight.
  • Job 3:25 For the thing which I greatly feared is come upon me, and that which I was afraid of is come unto me.
  • Psalms 105:38 Egypt was glad when they departed: for the fear of them fell upon them.