All thy lovers have forgotten thee; they seek thee not; for I have wounded thee with the wound of an enemy, with the chastisement of a cruel one, for the multitude of thine iniquity; because thy sins were increased.

JEREMIAH 30:14KJV
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What does Jeremiah 30:14 mean?

Jeremiah 30:14 describes how those who once supported or cared for Jerusalem have abandoned her, and God Himself has allowed her to be wounded harshly because her sins have multiplied. The verse shows that Jerusalem’s suffering and isolation are a direct result of her many wrongdoings.

In this verse, God is speaking through the prophet Jeremiah to the people of Judah, explaining why they are experiencing such severe trouble and abandonment. The “lovers” refers to the nations or allies Judah once relied on, who now ignore her plight. The verse emphasizes that the suffering is not random but is a consequence of accumulated sin, and God compares His discipline to the wound inflicted by an enemy.

The Hebrew behind Jeremiah 30:14

  • "Lovers" (אָהֵבִים, ’ahavim): This word often means those with whom Judah had close alliances or relationships, not romantic partners. It highlights the sense of betrayal and abandonment by supposed friends or allies.
  • "Wounded" (נָכָה, nakah) and "wound" (מַכָּה, makkah): These words stress that the injury is severe and intentional, like a blow from an enemy, not a minor or accidental hurt.
  • "Iniquity" (עָוֹן, avon) and "sins" (חַטָּאָה, chatta’ah): These terms both point to wrongdoing, but "avon" often carries the sense of guilt or the consequences of sin, while "chatta’ah" refers to the acts themselves. The verse links Judah’s suffering directly to the increase and accumulation of these wrongs.

Why Jeremiah 30:14 matters

  • Jeremiah 30:14 clarifies that Jerusalem’s suffering is not simply bad luck or the result of political misfortune, but is directly tied to her moral and spiritual failures.
  • The verse highlights the depth of Judah’s isolation: even those she trusted most have turned away, underlining the seriousness of her situation.
  • This verse fits into a larger section where God explains both the reasons for judgment and the hope for future restoration, helping readers see the cause-and-effect relationship between sin and suffering in the biblical narrative.

Where else these words appear

“one” Hebrew H394 · used in 8 verses

  • Proverbs 5:9 Lest thou give thine honour unto others, and thy years unto the cruel:
  • Proverbs 12:10 A righteous man regardeth the life of his beast: but the tender mercies of the wicked are cruel.
  • Isaiah 13:9 Behold, the day of the LORD cometh, cruel both with wrath and fierce anger, to lay the land desolate: and he shall destroy the sinners thereof out of it.

“increased” Hebrew H6105 · used in 20 verses

  • Genesis 26:16 And Abimelech said unto Isaac, Go from us; for thou art much mightier than we.
  • Psalms 69:4 They that hate me without a cause are more than the hairs of mine head: they that would destroy me, being mine enemies wrongfully, are mighty: then I restored that which I took not away.
  • Jeremiah 5:6 Wherefore a lion out of the forest shall slay them, and a wolf of the evenings shall spoil them, a leopard shall watch over their cities: every one that goeth out thence shall be torn in pieces: because their transgressions are many, and their backslidings are increased.

“wound” Hebrew H4347 · used in 46 verses

  • Leviticus 26:21 And if ye walk contrary unto me, and will not hearken unto me; I will bring seven times more plagues upon you according to your sins.
  • 1 Samuel 19:8 And there was war again: and David went out, and fought with the Philistines, and slew them with a great slaughter; and they fled from him.
  • Isaiah 14:6 He who smote the people in wrath with a continual stroke, he that ruled the nations in anger, is persecuted, and none hindereth.

“chastisement” Hebrew H4148 · used in 50 verses

  • Deuteronomy 11:2 And know ye this day: for I speak not with your children which have not known, and which have not seen the chastisement of the LORD your God, his greatness, his mighty hand, and his stretched out arm,
  • Proverbs 7:22 He goeth after her straightway, as an ox goeth to the slaughter, or as a fool to the correction of the stocks;
  • Proverbs 23:12 Apply thine heart unto instruction, and thine ears to the words of knowledge.