Let thine ear now be attentive, and thine eyes open, that thou mayest hear the prayer of thy servant, which I pray before thee now, day and night, for the children of Israel thy servants, and confess the sins of the children of Israel, which we have sinned against thee: both I and my father's house have sinned.

NEHEMIAH 1:6KJV
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What does Nehemiah 1:6 mean?

Nehemiah 1:6 is Nehemiah’s prayer asking God to pay close attention and listen as he confesses the sins of the Israelites, including his own family’s wrongdoing. Nehemiah is pleading with God day and night on behalf of his people, admitting that they have sinned against God.

Nehemiah is speaking directly to God after hearing troubling news about Jerusalem’s ruined state. He humbly calls himself God’s servant and takes responsibility for the sins of Israel, not blaming others but including himself and his ancestors. This verse shows Nehemiah’s deep concern for his people and his honest approach to God, setting the tone for the rest of his prayer and actions in the book.

The Hebrew behind Nehemiah 1:6

  • "Attentive" (קַשָּׁב, qashshav): This word means to be alert or to pay close attention. Nehemiah is not just asking God to hear, but to be fully engaged with his plea, showing the urgency and seriousness of his prayer.
  • "Confess" (יָדָה, yadah): This word means to acknowledge or admit openly. Nehemiah is not hiding or minimizing the wrongdoing of Israel; he is openly admitting guilt, which is a key part of his approach to God.
  • "Sinned" (חָטָא, chata’): This word means to miss the mark or to do wrong. Nehemiah repeats this word, emphasizing that both he and his family, as well as all Israel, have failed to live up to God’s standards.

Why Nehemiah 1:6 matters

  • Nehemiah 1:6 highlights that Nehemiah includes himself in the confession, showing humility and personal responsibility rather than blaming others for the nation’s troubles.
  • The verse reveals the seriousness with which Nehemiah approaches God, praying persistently “day and night,” which shows both urgency and dedication.
  • This verse sets the stage for the rest of Nehemiah’s actions, showing that honest confession and seeking God’s attention are the foundation for the work he is about to undertake for his people.

Where else these words appear

“attentive” Hebrew H7183 · used in 5 verses

  • 2 Chronicles 6:40 Now, my God, let, I beseech thee, thine eyes be open, and let thine ears be attent unto the prayer that is made in this place.
  • 2 Chronicles 7:15 Now mine eyes shall be open, and mine ears attent unto the prayer that is made in this place.
  • Nehemiah 1:11 O Lord, I beseech thee, let now thine ear be attentive to the prayer of thy servant, and to the prayer of thy servants, who desire to fear thy name: and prosper, I pray thee, thy servant this day, and grant him mercy in the sight of this man. For I was the king's cupbearer.

“day” Hebrew H3119 · used in 50 verses

  • Exodus 13:21 And the LORD went before them by day in a pillar of a cloud, to lead them the way; and by night in a pillar of fire, to give them light; to go by day and night:
  • Nehemiah 4:9 Nevertheless we made our prayer unto our God, and set a watch against them day and night, because of them.
  • Isaiah 4:6 And there shall be a tabernacle for a shadow in the daytime from the heat, and for a place of refuge, and for a covert from storm and from rain.

“prayer” Hebrew H8605 · used in 70 verses

  • 2 Samuel 7:27 For thou, O LORD of hosts, God of Israel, hast revealed to thy servant, saying, I will build thee an house: therefore hath thy servant found in his heart to pray this prayer unto thee.
  • Job 16:17 Not for any injustice in mine hands: also my prayer is pure.
  • Psalms 102:17 He will regard the prayer of the destitute, and not despise their prayer.

“pray” Hebrew H6419 · used in 82 verses

  • Genesis 20:7 Now therefore restore the man his wife; for he is a prophet, and he shall pray for thee, and thou shalt live: and if thou restore her not, know thou that thou shalt surely die, thou, and all that are thine.
  • 1 Kings 13:6 And the king answered and said unto the man of God, Intreat now the face of the LORD thy God, and pray for me, that my hand may be restored me again. And the man of God besought the LORD, and the king's hand was restored him again, and became as it was before.
  • Job 42:10 And the LORD turned the captivity of Job, when he prayed for his friends: also the LORD gave Job twice as much as he had before.