Remember, I beseech thee, the word that thou commandedst thy servant Moses, saying, If ye transgress, I will scatter you abroad among the nations:

NEHEMIAH 1:8KJV
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What does Nehemiah 1:8 mean?

Nehemiah 1:8 records Nehemiah reminding God of a warning given to Moses: if the Israelites disobeyed God’s commands, they would be scattered among other nations. Nehemiah is asking God to remember this promise as he prays for his people’s restoration.

Nehemiah is speaking to God in prayer, recalling a specific part of Israel’s history. The verse refers to God’s earlier instruction to Moses, highlighting the consequences of Israel’s unfaithfulness. Nehemiah’s words show he understands why the exile happened and that he is appealing to God’s faithfulness to both warn and restore His people.

The Hebrew behind Nehemiah 1:8

  • "Remember" (זָכַר, zakar): This word means more than just recalling information; it often carries the sense of acting on behalf of what is remembered. Nehemiah is not just asking God to think about the past, but to respond based on His promises.
  • "Scatter...abroad" (פָּזַר, pazar): This word emphasizes the idea of being dispersed or spread out, not just moved. It highlights the seriousness of the consequence for disobedience—being separated from their land and each other.

Why Nehemiah 1:8 matters

  • Nehemiah’s prayer shows a deep knowledge of Israel’s covenant history and God’s promises, grounding his request in what God Himself has said.
  • The verse connects the people’s current situation—exile and scattering—to their past actions and God’s faithfulness to His word, both in warning and in hope for restoration.
  • This verse helps clarify that Nehemiah is not blaming God for the exile, but recognizing the justice of God’s actions and seeking mercy based on God’s own promises.

Where else these words appear

“transgress” Hebrew H4603 · used in 35 verses

  • Leviticus 5:15 If a soul commit a trespass, and sin through ignorance, in the holy things of the LORD; then he shall bring for his trespass unto the LORD a ram without blemish out of the flocks, with thy estimation by shekels of silver, after the shekel of the sanctuary, for a trespass offering:
  • 1 Chronicles 2:7 And the sons of Carmi; Achar, the troubler of Israel, who transgressed in the thing accursed.
  • Ezra 10:2 And Shechaniah the son of Jehiel, one of the sons of Elam, answered and said unto Ezra, We have trespassed against our God, and have taken strange wives of the people of the land: yet now there is hope in Israel concerning this thing.

“abroad” Hebrew H6327 · used in 66 verses

  • Genesis 10:18 And the Arvadite, and the Zemarite, and the Hamathite: and afterward were the families of the Canaanites spread abroad.
  • Job 37:11 Also by watering he wearieth the thick cloud: he scattereth his bright cloud:
  • Ezekiel 12:15 And they shall know that I am the LORD, when I shall scatter them among the nations, and disperse them in the countries.