Moreover in those days the nobles of Judah sent many letters unto Tobiah, and the letters of Tobiah came unto them.

NEHEMIAH 6:17KJV
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What does Nehemiah 6:17 mean?

Nehemiah 6:17 describes how, during the rebuilding of Jerusalem’s wall, the nobles of Judah were frequently exchanging letters with Tobiah, a known opponent of Nehemiah’s work. This verse highlights ongoing communication between Judah’s leaders and someone working against Nehemiah’s efforts.

Nehemiah, the governor overseeing Jerusalem’s restoration, is narrating the situation. The “nobles of Judah” were influential local leaders, and Tobiah was an adversary trying to undermine Nehemiah’s project. The verse shows that, even as Nehemiah faced external threats, some of his own people were in close contact with those opposing him, hinting at divided loyalties and political intrigue within the community.

The Hebrew behind Nehemiah 6:17

  • "nobles" (חֹרֶרִים, ḥorērim): This word refers to the leading men or aristocrats of Judah. Their involvement with Tobiah suggests that opposition to Nehemiah was not just from outsiders but included influential insiders.
  • "letters" (אִגְּרוֹת, iggerot): The word used here means written messages or correspondence. The repeated exchange of these letters emphasizes the ongoing and organized nature of the communication.
  • "sent" (הָלוֹךְ, halokh): This verb often carries the sense of something happening repeatedly or continually. It shows that the correspondence was not a one-time event but a persistent connection.

Why Nehemiah 6:17 matters

  • Nehemiah 6:17 reveals that Nehemiah’s challenges were not only from external enemies but also from compromised relationships within his own community, making his leadership more difficult.
  • The verse helps explain the atmosphere of suspicion and political maneuvering that Nehemiah faced, setting the stage for understanding later conflicts and decisions in the book.
  • By noting the nobles’ ongoing contact with Tobiah, the verse warns readers not to assume unity among God’s people during times of crisis—internal divisions can be as threatening as outside opposition.

Where else these words appear

“letters” Hebrew H107 · used in 10 verses

  • 2 Chronicles 30:1 And Hezekiah sent to all Israel and Judah, and wrote letters also to Ephraim and Manasseh, that they should come to the house of the LORD at Jerusalem, to keep the passover unto the LORD God of Israel.
  • Nehemiah 2:8 And a letter unto Asaph the keeper of the king's forest, that he may give me timber to make beams for the gates of the palace which appertained to the house, and for the wall of the city, and for the house that I shall enter into. And the king granted me, according to the good hand of my God upon me.
  • Nehemiah 6:19 Also they reported his good deeds before me, and uttered my words to him. And Tobiah sent letters to put me in fear.

“nobles” Hebrew H2715 · used in 13 verses

  • 1 Kings 21:8 So she wrote letters in Ahab's name, and sealed them with his seal, and sent the letters unto the elders and to the nobles that were in his city, dwelling with Naboth.
  • Nehemiah 4:19 And I said unto the nobles, and to the rulers, and to the rest of the people, The work is great and large, and we are separated upon the wall, one far from another.
  • Ecclesiastes 10:17 Blessed art thou, O land, when thy king is the son of nobles, and thy princes eat in due season, for strength, and not for drunkenness!

“Tobiah” Hebrew H2900 · used in 17 verses

  • 2 Chronicles 17:8 And with them he sent Levites, even Shemaiah, and Nethaniah, and Zebadiah, and Asahel, and Shemiramoth, and Jehonathan, and Adonijah, and Tobijah, and Tobadonijah, Levites; and with them Elishama and Jehoram, priests.
  • Nehemiah 4:7 But it came to pass, that when Sanballat, and Tobiah, and the Arabians, and the Ammonites, and the Ashdodites, heard that the walls of Jerusalem were made up, and that the breaches began to be stopped, then they were very wroth,
  • Nehemiah 7:62 The children of Delaiah, the children of Tobiah, the children of Nekoda, six hundred forty and two.