For there were many in Judah sworn unto him, because he was the son in law of Shechaniah the son of Arah; and his son Johanan had taken the daughter of Meshullam the son of Berechiah.
NEHEMIAH 6:18KJVWhat does Nehemiah 6:18 mean?
Nehemiah 6:18 explains that many people in Judah had made binding promises to Tobiah because of family ties—he was related by marriage to Shechaniah, and his own son Johanan had married into another influential family. These connections gave Tobiah significant influence among the people rebuilding Jerusalem’s walls.
This verse is part of Nehemiah’s account of the opposition he faced while leading the rebuilding effort. Nehemiah is describing how Tobiah, one of his main opponents, was not just an outsider but had deep family alliances within Judah. These relationships made it harder for Nehemiah to rally the people, since Tobiah’s influence was woven into the community through these marriages.
The Hebrew behind Nehemiah 6:18
- "Sworn" (בַּעַל־שְׁבוּעָה, ba‘al-shevu‘ah): This word carries the sense of being bound by an oath or promise, not just a casual agreement. It shows that these were formal, serious commitments to Tobiah.
- "Taken" (לָקַח, laqach): This word means to take or to marry, emphasizing that Johanan’s marriage to Meshullam’s daughter was an intentional alliance, not just a personal relationship.
- The repeated use of "son" (בֵּן, ben) and "daughter" (בַּת, bat) highlights the importance of family lineage and connections in the social and political landscape of Judah at the time.
Why Nehemiah 6:18 matters
- This verse reveals that opposition to Nehemiah was not just external but came from within the community, through complex family loyalties.
- It helps explain why Nehemiah faced so much resistance and why some people in Judah were hesitant or divided in their support for rebuilding the wall.
- The verse connects to the wider theme in Nehemiah of navigating political and social challenges, showing how personal relationships could affect public decisions and loyalties.