Numbers 29:3 (KJV)

What does Numbers 29:3 mean?

Numbers 29:3 gives instructions for the grain offering that was to accompany the sacrifice of a bull during a festival: it was to be made of flour mixed with oil, using three “tenth deals” (a specific measure) for each bull, and two “tenth deals” for each ram. This verse specifies the exact portions needed for these offerings.

In this part of Numbers, God is giving Moses detailed instructions for the Israelites about how to present offerings during special festivals. The focus here is on the proper way to prepare the grain (flour) and oil mixture that goes with the animal sacrifices, making sure each animal gets the right amount. The “tenth deal” is a measurement called an ephah, and the careful listing shows the importance of following God’s directions exactly.

The Hebrew behind Numbers 29:3

• The word for “offering” is מִנְחָה (minchah), which often refers to a grain or gift offering, not an animal sacrifice. It highlights that this part of the ritual involved giving from the produce of the land.
• “Flour” is סֹלֶת (solet), meaning fine flour, which was considered the best quality and was required for these offerings.
• “Mingled” is בָּלוּל (balul), meaning mixed or blended, showing that the oil was to be thoroughly combined with the flour rather than just poured on top.
• “Three” is שָׁלוֹשׁ (shalosh) and “two” is שְׁתַּיִם (shetayim), and “deals” is עִשָּׂרוֹן (issaron), which means a tenth part (of an ephah). This shows the precise, measured approach required for these offerings.

Why Numbers 29:3 matters

• Numbers 29:3 clarifies that not only animal sacrifices but also grain offerings were a key part of Israel’s worship, and these had to be prepared with care and precision.
• The verse shows the importance of order and obedience in Israel’s worship practices, with specific measurements for each type of animal.
• This instruction fits into a larger section where God is teaching the Israelites how to approach Him during special times, showing that every detail of worship mattered.