Numbers 29:11 (KJV)

What does Numbers 29:11 mean?

Numbers 29:11 lists one young goat as a sin offering to be brought in addition to the regular sin offering for atonement, the continual burnt offering, and their associated grain and drink offerings. This verse makes clear that on this occasion, these sacrifices are not to replace the regular offerings but are added alongside them.

In this passage, God is speaking to Moses, giving instructions for the Israelites about the sacrifices to be made during their festivals, specifically on the Day of Atonement. The verse emphasizes that the special sin offering (the young goat) is an extra requirement, not a substitute for the daily or regular offerings that were already established.

The Hebrew behind Numbers 29:11

• חַטָּאָה (chatta'ah, "offering" or "sin offering"): This word points to the purpose of the goat—dealing with sin, not just a general sacrifice. It highlights the seriousness of atonement in Israel’s worship.
• כִּפֻּרִים (kippurim, "atonement"): This word is related to covering or making amends for sin. Its use here connects the verse directly to the Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur), a central moment for forgiveness in Israel’s calendar.
• תָּמִיד (tamid, "continual"): This word describes the regular, ongoing burnt offering. Mentioning it here underscores that the daily rhythm of worship and sacrifice continues even on special holy days.

Why Numbers 29:11 matters

• Numbers 29:11 clarifies that special festival sacrifices do not replace the daily or regular offerings, but are added to them, showing the layered nature of Israel’s worship system.
• The verse connects the Day of Atonement’s unique rituals to the ongoing, everyday sacrifices, highlighting that even the most solemn occasions build on daily faithfulness.
• By specifying each offering, the passage helps prevent misunderstandings about what was required, ensuring the people did not neglect any part of their worship.