And with the one lamb a tenth deal of flour mingled with the fourth part of an hin of beaten oil; and the fourth part of an hin of wine for a drink offering.

EXODUS 29:40KJV
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Exodus 29:40 (KJV)

What does Exodus 29:40 mean?

Exodus 29:40 gives specific instructions for what should be offered with one of the daily lambs in Israel’s tabernacle worship: a measured amount of flour mixed with oil, and a set amount of wine as a drink offering. These details show that the daily sacrifice was not just about the animal, but included grain, oil, and wine as part of the ritual.

God is speaking to Moses, giving him detailed directions for the daily offerings that the priests are to make on behalf of the people. The verse spells out the exact portions: a tenth of an ephah of flour, a quarter of a hin of beaten oil, and a quarter of a hin of wine. This careful measurement underlines the order and care expected in Israel’s worship, and these offerings were part of the morning and evening sacrifices that set the rhythm of Israel’s relationship with God.

The Hebrew behind Exodus 29:40

  • The word for "tenth" is עֵשׂרֹן (ʿeśrōn), which refers to a tenth part, often understood as a tenth of an ephah, a standard measure for grain. This shows the offering was not random but precisely measured.
  • "Hin" is הִין (hin), an ancient liquid measure, roughly equivalent to about 3.8 liters or 1 gallon. The use of "the fourth part of a hin" for both oil and wine shows the offerings were generous but standardized.
  • "Beaten oil" uses the word כָּתִית (katit), meaning oil that has been specially pressed or beaten, usually from the first pressing of olives, considered the purest and best quality. This highlights that only the finest ingredients were to be used in worship.

Why Exodus 29:40 matters

  • This verse helps clear up the idea that Old Testament sacrifices were only about animals; it shows that grain, oil, and wine were also important parts of daily worship.
  • The exact measurements emphasize that worship in ancient Israel was meant to be orderly and thoughtful, not haphazard or careless.
  • By connecting to the wider passage, Exodus 29:40 shows how the daily offerings were a regular, ongoing act that shaped Israel’s relationship with God, not just a one-time event.

Where else these words appear

“beaten” Hebrew H3795 · used in 5 verses

  • Exodus 27:20 And thou shalt command the children of Israel, that they bring thee pure oil olive beaten for the light, to cause the lamp to burn always.
  • Leviticus 24:2 Command the children of Israel, that they bring unto thee pure oil olive beaten for the light, to cause the lamps to burn continually.
  • Numbers 28:5 And a tenth part of an ephah of flour for a meat offering, mingled with the fourth part of an hin of beaten oil.

“part” Hebrew H7253 · used in 7 verses

  • 1 Samuel 9:8 And the servant answered Saul again, and said, Behold, I have here at hand the fourth part of a shekel of silver: that will I give to the man of God, to tell us our way.
  • Ezekiel 1:17 When they went, they went upon their four sides: and they turned not when they went.
  • Ezekiel 43:16 And the altar shall be twelve cubits long, twelve broad, square in the four squares thereof.

“hin” Hebrew H1969 · used in 19 verses

  • Exodus 30:24 And of cassia five hundred shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary, and of oil olive an hin:
  • Numbers 15:7 And for a drink offering thou shalt offer the third part of an hin of wine, for a sweet savour unto the LORD.
  • Ezekiel 4:11 Thou shalt drink also water by measure, the sixth part of an hin: from time to time shalt thou drink.

“tenth” Hebrew H6241 · used in 22 verses

  • Leviticus 14:10 And on the eighth day he shall take two he lambs without blemish, and one ewe lamb of the first year without blemish, and three tenth deals of fine flour for a meat offering, mingled with oil, and one log of oil.
  • Numbers 15:9 Then shall he bring with a bullock a meat offering of three tenth deals of flour mingled with half an hin of oil.
  • Numbers 28:29 A several tenth deal unto one lamb, throughout the seven lambs;