And under the custody and charge of the sons of Merari shall be the boards of the tabernacle, and the bars thereof, and the pillars thereof, and the sockets thereof, and all the vessels thereof, and all that serveth thereto,

NUMBERS 3:36KJV
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What does Numbers 3:36 mean?

Numbers 3:36 says that the sons of Merari were given responsibility for the boards, bars, pillars, sockets, and all the equipment and service items connected to the tabernacle. This verse explains which specific Levite family was in charge of caring for and transporting these structural parts of the tabernacle.

In context, God is speaking to Moses, assigning duties to different families within the tribe of Levi as the Israelites travel through the wilderness. The sons of Merari were tasked with the heavy framework and hardware of the tabernacle, making their role essential for setting up and taking down the sacred tent as the people moved.

The Hebrew behind Numbers 3:36

  • "Custody" (פְּקֻדָּה, pəquddāh) refers to oversight or supervision, showing that the Merarites were not just carrying items but were responsible for their care and management.
  • "Charge" (מִשְׁמֶרֶת, mishmeret) means a duty or official responsibility, emphasizing that this was an assigned, ongoing task, not a one-time job.
  • "Boards" (קֶרֶשׁ, qeresh) are the large wooden planks that formed the walls of the tabernacle, highlighting the physical and foundational nature of the Merarites' work.
  • "Vessels" (כְּלִי, keli) covers all kinds of equipment or utensils, so the Merarites handled not just the big pieces but also the smaller tools needed for the tabernacle’s structure.

Why Numbers 3:36 matters

  • Numbers 3:36 clarifies the division of labor among the Levites, showing that each family had a specific, important role in maintaining Israel’s worship center.
  • The verse highlights the detailed organization and care God required for the tabernacle, underscoring its sacredness and the seriousness of the Levites' responsibilities.
  • Understanding this assignment helps make sense of later passages where the tabernacle is moved, as it explains who was responsible for each part and why that mattered for Israel’s journey.

Where else these words appear

“custody” Hebrew H6486 · used in 31 verses

  • Numbers 3:32 And Eleazar the son of Aaron the priest shall be chief over the chief of the Levites, and have the oversight of them that keep the charge of the sanctuary.
  • 2 Chronicles 24:11 Now it came to pass, that at what time the chest was brought unto the king's office by the hand of the Levites, and when they saw that there was much money, the king's scribe and the high priest's officer came and emptied the chest, and took it, and carried it to his place again. Thus they did day by day, and gathered money in abundance.
  • Jeremiah 23:12 Wherefore their way shall be unto them as slippery ways in the darkness: they shall be driven on, and fall therein: for I will bring evil upon them, even the year of their visitation, saith the LORD.

“boards” Hebrew H7175 · used in 34 verses

  • Exodus 26:15 And thou shalt make boards for the tabernacle of shittim wood standing up.
  • Exodus 26:27 And five bars for the boards of the other side of the tabernacle, and five bars for the boards of the side of the tabernacle, for the two sides westward.
  • Exodus 36:27 And for the sides of the tabernacle westward he made six boards.

“bars” Hebrew H1280 · used in 37 verses

  • Exodus 26:26 And thou shalt make bars of shittim wood; five for the boards of the one side of the tabernacle,
  • Deuteronomy 3:5 All these cities were fenced with high walls, gates, and bars; beside unwalled towns a great many.
  • Psalms 107:16 For he hath broken the gates of brass, and cut the bars of iron in sunder.

“Merari” Hebrew H4847 · used in 38 verses

  • Genesis 46:11 And the sons of Levi; Gershon, Kohath, and Merari.
  • Numbers 10:17 And the tabernacle was taken down; and the sons of Gershon and the sons of Merari set forward, bearing the tabernacle.
  • 1 Chronicles 6:77 Unto the rest of the children of Merari were given out of the tribe of Zebulun, Rimmon with her suburbs, Tabor with her suburbs: