And Moses said unto the children of Gad and to the children of Reuben, Shall your brethren go to war, and shall ye sit here?

NUMBERS 32:6KJV
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Numbers 32:6 (KJV)

What does Numbers 32:6 mean?

Numbers 32:6 records Moses questioning the tribes of Gad and Reuben about their request to settle east of the Jordan River, asking if they expect their fellow Israelites to go to war while they themselves remain behind. Moses is challenging whether it is fair for some tribes to avoid the upcoming battles while others fight.

Moses is speaking directly to the leaders of the tribes of Gad and Reuben after they ask to settle in the land they found suitable for their livestock, rather than crossing the Jordan with the rest of Israel. The verse highlights Moses’ concern for unity and shared responsibility among the Israelites as they prepare to enter and conquer Canaan.

The Hebrew behind Numbers 32:6

  • "Brethren" (אַחֵיכֶם, ’acheichem): This word emphasizes the close relationship among the tribes, underlining Moses’ point that all Israelites are family and should share in the burdens of war together.
  • "Go" (יָבֹאוּ, yavo’u): The verb here means to go or come, and in this context, it refers specifically to going out to battle, reinforcing the idea of active participation.
  • "War" (מִלְחָמָה, milchamah): This term is used for armed conflict, making it clear that Moses is talking about the military campaign to take the Promised Land, not just any journey or task.
  • "Sit" (תֵּשְׁבוּן, teshevun): This verb means to sit or remain, and Moses uses it to contrast the inactivity of staying behind with the active duty of fighting alongside their brothers.

Why Numbers 32:6 matters

  • Numbers 32:6 clarifies that Moses is not simply denying a request but is appealing to fairness and shared duty among the tribes, which is a key theme in the larger story of Israel’s journey.
  • The verse sets up the negotiation that follows, where Gad and Reuben agree to help in the conquest before settling, showing how leadership and compromise work in the community.
  • This moment highlights the importance of unity and mutual support among the Israelites, a lesson that echoes throughout the rest of the chapter and the wider biblical narrative.

Where else these words appear

“Gad” Hebrew H1410 · used in 67 verses

  • Genesis 30:11 And Leah said, A troop cometh: and she called his name Gad.
  • Deuteronomy 33:20 And of Gad he said, Blessed be he that enlargeth Gad: he dwelleth as a lion, and teareth the arm with the crown of the head.
  • 2 Samuel 24:5 And they passed over Jordan, and pitched in Aroer, on the right side of the city that lieth in the midst of the river of Gad, and toward Jazer:

“Reuben” Hebrew H7205 · used in 68 verses

  • Genesis 29:32 And Leah conceived, and bare a son, and she called his name Reuben: for she said, Surely the LORD hath looked upon my affliction; now therefore my husband will love me.
  • Numbers 13:4 And these were their names: of the tribe of Reuben, Shammua the son of Zaccur.
  • Joshua 22:9 And the children of Reuben and the children of Gad and the half tribe of Manasseh returned, and departed from the children of Israel out of Shiloh, which is in the land of Canaan, to go unto the country of Gilead, to the land of their possession, whereof they were possessed, according to the word of the LORD by the hand of Moses.