For if ye turn away from after him, he will yet again leave them in the wilderness; and ye shall destroy all this people.

NUMBERS 32:15KJV
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What does Numbers 32:15 mean?

Numbers 32:15 warns that if the Israelites turn away from following God, God will once again leave them in the wilderness, and their actions will bring ruin upon the entire people. The verse stresses the serious consequences of disobedience and the shared responsibility of the community.

In this verse, Moses is speaking to the tribes of Reuben and Gad, who have asked to settle east of the Jordan River instead of entering Canaan with the rest of Israel. Moses reminds them of the past, when disobedience led to years of wandering in the wilderness, and warns that repeating this mistake could harm everyone. The verse highlights how the choices of a few can affect the fate of the whole nation.

The Hebrew behind Numbers 32:15

  • "Away" (שׁוּב, shuv): This word often means "to turn back" or "to return." Here, it carries the idea of turning away from following God, not just physically but in loyalty and obedience.
  • "Again" (יָסַף, yasaf): This word means "to add" or "to do again." Moses is warning that God would "again" leave them in the wilderness, just as He did before, if they repeat the same mistake.
  • "Destroy" (שָׁחַת, shachat): This word can mean "to ruin" or "to corrupt." The sense here is not just physical destruction, but bringing harm or ruin to the people as a result of disobedience.

Why Numbers 32:15 matters

  • Numbers 32:15 clarifies that individual or group choices can have consequences for the entire community, not just for those directly involved.
  • The verse connects directly to the earlier story of Israel's refusal to enter the land, showing that the same pattern of disobedience could lead to the same outcome.
  • This warning from Moses helps explain his strong reaction to the request of Reuben and Gad, showing that he is concerned about repeating a painful chapter in Israel’s history.

Where else these words appear

“leave” Hebrew H3240 · used in 73 verses

  • Genesis 2:15 And the LORD God took the man, and put him into the garden of Eden to dress it and to keep it.
  • Judges 6:18 Depart not hence, I pray thee, until I come unto thee, and bring forth my present, and set it before thee. And he said, I will tarry until thou come again.
  • Ecclesiastes 2:18 Yea, I hated all my labour which I had taken under the sun: because I should leave it unto the man that shall be after me.

“destroy” Hebrew H7843 · used in 136 verses

  • Genesis 6:11 The earth also was corrupt before God, and the earth was filled with violence.
  • 2 Samuel 11:1 And it came to pass, after the year was expired, at the time when kings go forth to battle, that David sent Joab, and his servants with him, and all Israel; and they destroyed the children of Ammon, and besieged Rabbah. But David tarried still at Jerusalem.
  • Jeremiah 6:5 Arise, and let us go by night, and let us destroy her palaces.