Numbers 6:3 (KJV)

What does Numbers 6:3 mean?

Numbers 6:3 says that a person taking a Nazirite vow must avoid all products of the grapevine, including wine, strong drink, vinegar made from wine or strong drink, grape juice, fresh grapes, and dried grapes (like raisins). This is a strict rule meant to set the Nazirite apart in a visible and practical way during the time of their vow.

In the book of Numbers, God is giving Moses instructions for the Israelites about the Nazirite vow, a special commitment someone could make to dedicate themselves to God for a period of time. This verse spells out the specific things Nazirites must avoid, showing that the separation is not just from alcohol but from anything related to grapes, highlighting the seriousness and distinctiveness of this vow.

The Hebrew behind Numbers 6:3

• The word "separate" (נָזַר, nazar) means to dedicate or set apart, which is where the term "Nazirite" comes from. This word emphasizes the idea of being distinct or consecrated for a special purpose.
• "Wine" (יַיִן, yayin) refers to fermented grape drink, the common alcoholic beverage of the time. The instruction to avoid it is clear and direct.
• "Strong drink" (שֵׁכָר, shekar) often means other alcoholic drinks, possibly made from grains or dates, not just grapes. Its inclusion shows the vow covers all intoxicating beverages.
• "Liquor of grapes" (מִשְׁרַת עֲנָבִים, mishrat anavim) means juice or liquid extracted from grapes, even before fermentation. This shows the restriction is not just about avoiding drunkenness but about total separation from grape products.

Why Numbers 6:3 matters

• Numbers 6:3 makes it clear that the Nazirite vow involves more than just avoiding drunkenness; it is about complete separation from all grape products, which would have been a noticeable and unusual lifestyle in ancient Israel.
• The verse helps clarify that the Nazirite vow is voluntary and goes beyond normal religious requirements, marking out those who take it as especially dedicated.
• By listing both fresh and dried grapes, as well as all forms of grape-based drinks, the verse prevents loopholes and emphasizes the seriousness of keeping the vow exactly as described.