And the priest shall take the sodden shoulder of the ram, and one unleavened cake out of the basket, and one unleavened wafer, and shall put them upon the hands of the Nazarite, after the hair of his separation is shaven:

NUMBERS 6:19KJV
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Numbers 6:19 (KJV)

What does Numbers 6:19 mean?

Numbers 6:19 describes a ritual where the priest takes a boiled shoulder of a ram, an unleavened cake, and an unleavened wafer, and places them in the hands of a Nazarite after the Nazarite has shaved his head at the end of his special vow. This act is part of the ceremony marking the completion of the Nazarite’s period of dedication to God.

In this verse, God is giving Moses instructions for the Nazarite vow, a special commitment some Israelites made to separate themselves for God. The priest (not the Nazarite himself) handles the offerings, and the items placed in the Nazarite’s hands are specific: a cooked (sodden) shoulder from the ram, one unleavened cake, and one unleavened wafer. The shaving of the Nazarite’s hair marks the end of the vow, and this offering is a key part of closing that chapter.

The Hebrew behind Numbers 6:19

  • "Sodden" (בָּשָׁל, bashal): This word means "boiled" or "cooked in water." The offering is not raw or roasted but specifically prepared by boiling, which was a common method for certain sacrificial portions.
  • "Shoulder" (זְרוֹעַ, zeroa): This refers to the foreleg or shoulder of the ram, a significant portion often reserved for special offerings, highlighting the importance of the Nazarite’s dedication.
  • "Nazarite" (נָזִיר, nazir): This word means someone set apart or consecrated. The ceremony marks the conclusion of a period of special separation to God.
  • "Separation" (נֵזֶר, nezer): This is the word for the Nazarite’s vow or consecration, emphasizing the idea of being set apart or dedicated.

Why Numbers 6:19 matters

  • Numbers 6:19 clarifies that the Nazarite’s vow ends with a specific, detailed ritual, not just the act of shaving the head, showing the seriousness and structure of this commitment.
  • The verse highlights the role of the priest in guiding and completing the Nazarite’s vow, emphasizing that personal dedication to God in Israel was always connected to the community and its leaders.
  • This verse connects to the wider passage by showing how the Nazarite vow was not just about abstaining from certain things but also about returning to normal life through a meaningful, communal act of worship.

Where else these words appear

“sodden” Hebrew H1311 · used in 2 verses

  • Exodus 12:9 Eat not of it raw, nor sodden at all with water, but roast with fire; his head with his legs, and with the purtenance thereof.

“wafer” Hebrew H7550 · used in 8 verses

  • Exodus 29:2 And unleavened bread, and cakes unleavened tempered with oil, and wafers unleavened anointed with oil: of wheaten flour shalt thou make them.
  • Leviticus 2:4 And if thou bring an oblation of a meat offering baken in the oven, it shall be unleavened cakes of fine flour mingled with oil, or unleavened wafers anointed with oil.
  • Leviticus 8:26 And out of the basket of unleavened bread, that was before the LORD, he took one unleavened cake, and a cake of oiled bread, and one wafer, and put them on the fat, and upon the right shoulder:

“cake” Hebrew H2471 · used in 11 verses

  • Exodus 29:2 And unleavened bread, and cakes unleavened tempered with oil, and wafers unleavened anointed with oil: of wheaten flour shalt thou make them.
  • Leviticus 7:12 If he offer it for a thanksgiving, then he shall offer with the sacrifice of thanksgiving unleavened cakes mingled with oil, and unleavened wafers anointed with oil, and cakes mingled with oil, of fine flour, fried.
  • Leviticus 24:5 And thou shalt take fine flour, and bake twelve cakes thereof: two tenth deals shall be in one cake.

“basket” Hebrew H5536 · used in 13 verses

  • Genesis 40:16 When the chief baker saw that the interpretation was good, he said unto Joseph, I also was in my dream, and, behold, I had three white baskets on my head:
  • Exodus 29:23 And one loaf of bread, and one cake of oiled bread, and one wafer out of the basket of the unleavened bread that is before the LORD:
  • Leviticus 8:31 And Moses said unto Aaron and to his sons, Boil the flesh at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation: and there eat it with the bread that is in the basket of consecrations, as I commanded, saying, Aaron and his sons shall eat it.