And thou shalt take fine flour, and bake twelve cakes thereof: two tenth deals shall be in one cake.

LEVITICUS 24:5KJV
Know the Bible

What does Leviticus 24:5 mean?

Leviticus 24:5 gives instructions to take fine flour and bake it into twelve cakes, with each cake made from two-tenths of an ephah of flour. This verse sets out a specific recipe and quantity for bread that was to be prepared for use in the tabernacle.

In this verse, God is speaking to Moses, telling him how the Israelites should prepare the "showbread" (bread of the Presence) for the sanctuary. The number twelve matches the twelve tribes of Israel, and the detailed measurement shows the care and order expected in worship. This bread was set out before God as part of the regular tabernacle service.

The Hebrew behind Leviticus 24:5

  • "Take" (לָקַח, lāqach): This word means to take or receive, and here it signals a deliberate, careful action—Moses is to instruct the people to intentionally gather the fine flour for a sacred purpose.
  • "Flour" (סֹלֶת, solet): This refers to finely milled wheat flour, the best quality available, showing that only the finest ingredients were to be used for offerings in the tabernacle.
  • "Cakes" (חַלָּה, challah): This word describes a type of unleavened bread or loaf, not the sweet bread known today but a simple, flat cake used in offerings.
  • "Two...deals" (שְׁנַיִם עֶשְׂרוֹן, shenayim esron): This phrase means "two-tenths of an ephah," a specific measure. Each cake was substantial, not small, emphasizing the importance and generosity of the offering.

Why Leviticus 24:5 matters

  • Leviticus 24:5 shows that worship in ancient Israel involved careful preparation and attention to detail, not just spontaneous acts.
  • The verse highlights the symbolic connection between the bread and the twelve tribes, making the offering a representation of all Israel before God.
  • Understanding the specific ingredients and quantities helps clarify that these were not ordinary loaves, but special bread set apart for a sacred purpose in the tabernacle.

Where else these words appear

“cakes” Hebrew H2471 · used in 11 verses

  • Exodus 29:2 And unleavened bread, and cakes unleavened tempered with oil, and wafers unleavened anointed with oil: of wheaten flour shalt thou make them.
  • Leviticus 7:12 If he offer it for a thanksgiving, then he shall offer with the sacrifice of thanksgiving unleavened cakes mingled with oil, and unleavened wafers anointed with oil, and cakes mingled with oil, of fine flour, fried.
  • Numbers 6:15 And a basket of unleavened bread, cakes of fine flour mingled with oil, and wafers of unleavened bread anointed with oil, and their meat offering, and their drink offerings.

“deals” Hebrew H6241 · used in 22 verses

  • Exodus 29:40 And with the one lamb a tenth deal of flour mingled with the fourth part of an hin of beaten oil; and the fourth part of an hin of wine for a drink offering.
  • Numbers 15:9 Then shall he bring with a bullock a meat offering of three tenth deals of flour mingled with half an hin of oil.
  • Numbers 28:29 A several tenth deal unto one lamb, throughout the seven lambs;

“bake” Hebrew H644 · used in 24 verses

  • Genesis 19:3 And he pressed upon them greatly; and they turned in unto him, and entered into his house; and he made them a feast, and did bake unleavened bread, and they did eat.
  • Genesis 40:22 But he hanged the chief baker: as Joseph had interpreted to them.
  • 1 Samuel 8:13 And he will take your daughters to be confectionaries, and to be cooks, and to be bakers.

“flour” Hebrew H5560 · used in 52 verses

  • Genesis 18:6 And Abraham hastened into the tent unto Sarah, and said, Make ready quickly three measures of fine meal, knead it, and make cakes upon the hearth.
  • Numbers 7:13 And his offering was one silver charger, the weight thereof was an hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them were full of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering:
  • Numbers 28:9 And on the sabbath day two lambs of the first year without spot, and two tenth deals of flour for a meat offering, mingled with oil, and the drink offering thereof: