Numbers 6:4 (KJV)

What does Numbers 6:4 mean?

Numbers 6:4 means that during the entire time a person is set apart under a Nazirite vow, they must not eat anything that comes from the grapevine, including every part of the grape, from the seeds (kernels) to the skin (husk). This rule covers all food or drink made from any part of the vine.

In this verse, God is giving Moses instructions for the Israelites about the Nazirite vow—a special period of dedication to God. The command is very thorough, stressing that nothing from the grapevine is allowed, not just wine or juice but even the smallest parts like seeds and skins. This shows the seriousness and total commitment expected during the Nazirite's time of separation.

The Hebrew behind Numbers 6:4

• "separation" (נֵזֶר, nezer): This word means a special setting apart or consecration. It highlights that the Nazirite vow is not just about avoiding certain foods but about a dedicated, set-apart status before God.
• "vine" (יַיִן, yayin) and "tree" (גֶּפֶן, gephen): The Hebrew here refers to the grapevine and all its products, not just wine. This makes it clear that the restriction is broad, covering everything from the plant.
• "kernels" (חַרְצָנִים, chartzaním) and "husk" (זָג, zag): These words refer to the seeds and skins of grapes. The verse uses them to emphasize that even the smallest, seemingly insignificant parts of the grape are off-limits.

Why Numbers 6:4 matters

• Numbers 6:4 clears up any idea that only wine or strong drink was forbidden for Nazirites; the rule is much stricter, banning all grape products, even those not usually associated with intoxication.
• The verse highlights the seriousness of the Nazirite vow, showing that it required careful attention to even the smallest details of daily life.
• This level of restriction sets the Nazirite apart in a visible, practical way, helping the whole community recognize the person's special commitment during the period of their vow.