Proverbs 11:16 (KJV)

What does Proverbs 11:16 mean?

Proverbs 11:16 says that a gracious woman gains and keeps respect, while strong men hold on to wealth. The verse sets up a contrast between the lasting value of honor earned through kindness and the temporary security of riches gained by force or strength.

Proverbs is a collection of wise sayings, often contrasting two types of people or outcomes. Here, the writer (traditionally Solomon) points out that a woman known for her grace and kindness (not just outward charm, but deep character) is honored by others. In contrast, men who are strong or forceful may gather wealth, but the respect that comes from graciousness is highlighted as something different and perhaps more lasting.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 11:16

• "gracious" (חֵן, ḥēn): This word means favor, charm, or grace. In this context, it describes a woman whose character draws positive attention and goodwill from others, not just outward beauty.
• "retaineth" (תִּתְמֹךְ, titmokh): This word means to hold fast, support, or keep. The idea is not just gaining honor, but holding onto it over time.
• "honour" (כָּבוֹד, kavod): This word often means glory, respect, or weightiness. It suggests a deep, lasting kind of respect, not just fleeting praise.
• "strong" (עָרִיץ, aritz): This word means mighty, powerful, or even violent. It contrasts with "gracious" by focusing on force or power rather than character.
• "retain" (יֹתְרוּ, yotru): Used for the men, this word also means to keep or hold onto, but here it is applied to material wealth.
• "riches" (עֹשֶׁר, osher): This word means wealth or material possessions, highlighting what the strong men are able to keep.

Why Proverbs 11:16 matters

• Proverbs 11:16 clarifies that honor and respect are not the same as wealth; one is earned by character, the other by power or force.
• The verse challenges the idea that strength or might is the only way to achieve lasting value, lifting up graciousness as a quality that brings its own reward.
• In the wider context of Proverbs, this verse fits a pattern of showing that wisdom and virtue often bring rewards that are deeper and more enduring than material gain.