An hypocrite with his mouth destroyeth his neighbour: but through knowledge shall the just be delivered.

PROVERBS 11:9KJV
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What does Proverbs 11:9 mean?

Proverbs 11:9 warns that a hypocrite can harm others with their words, but those who are upright are rescued by knowledge. The verse contrasts the destructive power of deceitful speech with the saving strength that comes from understanding and truth.

In Proverbs 11:9, the writer (traditionally Solomon) is giving practical wisdom to the reader about the impact of words and character. The verse highlights how someone who pretends to be good but is not (a hypocrite) can cause real damage to people nearby, while those who live rightly find safety and deliverance through knowledge. This fits into the larger section of Proverbs that contrasts the ways of the wicked and the righteous.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 11:9

  • "hypocrite" (חָנֵף, ḥānēph): This word often refers to someone who is godless or morally corrupt, not just someone who is pretending. It emphasizes a deep-seated lack of integrity.
  • "destroyeth" (שָׁחַת, shāḥat): This verb means to ruin or corrupt, showing that the harm done is not minor but can be deeply damaging.
  • "knowledge" (דַּעַת, daʿat): This word means more than just information; it suggests insight, discernment, or understanding that leads to wise choices and protection.
  • "delivered" (חָלַץ, ḥālatz): This verb means to be rescued or set free, highlighting that knowledge has a real, practical power to save people from harm.

Why Proverbs 11:9 matters

  • Proverbs 11:9 clarifies that harm can come not just from physical actions but from words, especially when spoken by someone lacking integrity.
  • The verse emphasizes the protective value of knowledge and understanding, showing that wisdom is not just about personal growth but also about safety and deliverance.
  • This proverb fits into a broader biblical theme that contrasts the outcomes of the righteous and the wicked, encouraging readers to value truth and discernment over empty appearances.

Where else these words appear

“hypocrite” Hebrew H2611 · used in 13 verses

  • Job 8:13 So are the paths of all that forget God; and the hypocrite's hope shall perish:
  • Job 20:5 That the triumphing of the wicked is short, and the joy of the hypocrite but for a moment?
  • Psalms 35:16 With hypocritical mockers in feasts, they gnashed upon me with their teeth.

“delivered” Hebrew H2502 · used in 44 verses

  • Leviticus 14:40 Then the priest shall command that they take away the stones in which the plague is, and they shall cast them into an unclean place without the city:
  • Joshua 4:13 About forty thousand prepared for war passed over before the LORD unto battle, to the plains of Jericho.
  • Psalms 34:7 The angel of the LORD encampeth round about them that fear him, and delivereth them.

“knowledge” Hebrew H1847 · used in 91 verses

  • Genesis 2:9 And out of the ground made the LORD God to grow every tree that is pleasant to the sight, and good for food; the tree of life also in the midst of the garden, and the tree of knowledge of good and evil.
  • Proverbs 2:6 For the LORD giveth wisdom: out of his mouth cometh knowledge and understanding.
  • Proverbs 24:5 A wise man is strong; yea, a man of knowledge increaseth strength.

“destroyeth” Hebrew H7843 · used in 136 verses

  • Genesis 6:11 The earth also was corrupt before God, and the earth was filled with violence.
  • 2 Samuel 1:14 And David said unto him, How wast thou not afraid to stretch forth thine hand to destroy the LORD'S anointed?
  • Jeremiah 6:5 Arise, and let us go by night, and let us destroy her palaces.