The rich man's wealth is his strong city, and as an high wall in his own conceit.

PROVERBS 18:11KJV
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What does Proverbs 18:11 mean?

Proverbs 18:11 describes how a wealthy person often sees their riches as a secure fortress, imagining their money protects them like a high wall. The verse points out that this sense of safety is only in the rich person’s own mind, not necessarily in reality.

The book of Proverbs is a collection of wise sayings, traditionally attributed to Solomon, meant to teach practical wisdom. Here, the proverb addresses anyone who might trust in wealth, highlighting how riches can give a false sense of security. The verse uses the image of a strong city and a high wall to show how people can convince themselves that money will shield them from trouble, even though this confidence may be misplaced.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 18:11

  • "Strong" (עֹז, ʿoz): This word means strength or might, and here it describes the city as a powerful place of protection. The verse uses this word to show how convincing the illusion of wealth’s security can be.
  • "High" (שָׂגַב, sagav): This word means something lofty or inaccessible. The proverb uses it to describe the wall, suggesting the rich person thinks their wealth puts them out of reach of harm.
  • "Conceit" (מַשְׂכִּית, maskit): This word refers to imagination or mental picture. The verse points out that the sense of safety is only in the person’s own mind, not in actual fact.

Why Proverbs 18:11 matters

  • Proverbs 18:11 warns against overestimating the power of wealth to protect, reminding readers that money’s security is often just an illusion.
  • The verse balances other proverbs that talk about wisdom and true security, showing that trusting in riches is not the same as being truly safe.
  • This proverb fits into a larger theme in Proverbs about the dangers of pride and misplaced trust, helping readers see the difference between real and imagined safety.

Where else these words appear

“conceit” Hebrew H4906 · used in 6 verses

  • Leviticus 26:1 Ye shall make you no idols nor graven image, neither rear you up a standing image, neither shall ye set up any image of stone in your land, to bow down unto it: for I am the LORD your God.
  • Numbers 33:52 Then ye shall drive out all the inhabitants of the land from before you, and destroy all their pictures, and destroy all their molten images, and quite pluck down all their high places:
  • Proverbs 25:11 A word fitly spoken is like apples of gold in pictures of silver.

“high” Hebrew H7682 · used in 20 verses

  • Deuteronomy 2:36 From Aroer, which is by the brink of the river of Arnon, and from the city that is by the river, even unto Gilead, there was not one city too strong for us: the LORD our God delivered all unto us:
  • Psalms 91:14 Because he hath set his love upon me, therefore will I deliver him: I will set him on high, because he hath known my name.
  • Isaiah 2:11 The lofty looks of man shall be humbled, and the haughtiness of men shall be bowed down, and the LORD alone shall be exalted in that day.

“man's” Hebrew H6223 · used in 23 verses

  • Exodus 30:15 The rich shall not give more, and the poor shall not give less than half a shekel, when they give an offering unto the LORD, to make an atonement for your souls.
  • Psalms 49:2 Both low and high, rich and poor, together.
  • Proverbs 28:6 Better is the poor that walketh in his uprightness, than he that is perverse in his ways, though he be rich.

“wealth” Hebrew H1952 · used in 26 verses

  • Psalms 44:12 Thou sellest thy people for nought, and dost not increase thy wealth by their price.
  • Proverbs 11:4 Riches profit not in the day of wrath: but righteousness delivereth from death.
  • Proverbs 28:22 He that hasteth to be rich hath an evil eye, and considereth not that poverty shall come upon him.