The words of a man's mouth are as deep waters, and the wellspring of wisdom as a flowing brook.

PROVERBS 18:4KJV
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What does Proverbs 18:4 mean?

Proverbs 18:4 compares the words that come from a person’s mouth to deep waters and describes wisdom as a wellspring, like a flowing brook. The verse suggests that what people say can be profound and that true wisdom is a steady, life-giving source, not just a shallow or fleeting thought.

This proverb comes from a collection of wise sayings attributed to Solomon, written to teach practical wisdom for everyday life. The verse uses vivid images from nature—deep water and a flowing brook—to help the reader picture how meaningful and refreshing wise words can be. The focus is on the depth and lasting value of wisdom when it is spoken.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 18:4

  • "Deep" (תְּהוֹם, tehom) and "waters" (מַיִם, mayim) together create the image of something mysterious, hard to reach, and full of hidden meaning, suggesting that a person’s words can have layers not immediately seen.
  • "Wellspring" (מָקוֹר, maqor) refers to a natural source of water, emphasizing that wisdom is not stagnant but continually provides refreshment and benefit.
  • "Flowing" (נָבַע, nava‘) and "brook" (נַחַל, nachal) together point to movement and life, reinforcing the idea that wisdom, when spoken, is active and nourishing, not just stored up or unused.

Why Proverbs 18:4 matters

  • Proverbs 18:4 helps clear up the idea that all speech is equal; it highlights that some words have real depth and value, while others may not.
  • The verse emphasizes that wisdom is not just for personal benefit but is meant to flow out and refresh others, like a brook.
  • In the wider context of Proverbs, this verse encourages readers to listen carefully and seek out words that are truly wise, rather than being satisfied with surface-level talk.

Where else these words appear

“flowing” Hebrew H5042 · used in 11 verses

  • Psalms 19:2 Day unto day uttereth speech, and night unto night sheweth knowledge.
  • Psalms 94:4 How long shall they utter and speak hard things? and all the workers of iniquity boast themselves?
  • Proverbs 1:23 Turn you at my reproof: behold, I will pour out my spirit unto you, I will make known my words unto you.

“deep” Hebrew H6013 · used in 16 verses

  • Leviticus 13:3 And the priest shall look on the plague in the skin of the flesh: and when the hair in the plague is turned white, and the plague in sight be deeper than the skin of his flesh, it is a plague of leprosy: and the priest shall look on him, and pronounce him unclean.
  • Leviticus 13:32 And in the seventh day the priest shall look on the plague: and, behold, if the scall spread not, and there be in it no yellow hair, and the scall be not in sight deeper than the skin;
  • Proverbs 20:5 Counsel in the heart of man is like deep water; but a man of understanding will draw it out.

“wellspring” Hebrew H4726 · used in 17 verses

  • Leviticus 12:7 Who shall offer it before the LORD, and make an atonement for her; and she shall be cleansed from the issue of her blood. This is the law for her that hath born a male or a female.
  • Proverbs 10:11 The mouth of a righteous man is a well of life: but violence covereth the mouth of the wicked.
  • Jeremiah 2:13 For my people have committed two evils; they have forsaken me the fountain of living waters, and hewed them out cisterns, broken cisterns, that can hold no water.

“brook” Hebrew H5158 · used in 123 verses

  • Genesis 26:17 And Isaac departed thence, and pitched his tent in the valley of Gerar, and dwelt there.
  • Judges 4:13 And Sisera gathered together all his chariots, even nine hundred chariots of iron, and all the people that were with him, from Harosheth of the Gentiles unto the river of Kishon.
  • Job 22:24 Then shalt thou lay up gold as dust, and the gold of Ophir as the stones of the brooks.