Proverbs 10:11 (KJV)

What does Proverbs 10:11 mean?

Proverbs 10:11 describes how the words of a righteous person bring life and benefit to others, like a refreshing well, while the words of a wicked person are harmful and hide violence. The verse contrasts the positive influence of good speech with the destructive nature of evil speech.

This proverb is part of Solomon’s collection of wise sayings, addressed to anyone seeking wisdom for daily living. The verse uses vivid imagery to show how a righteous person’s speech can nourish and help a community, while a wicked person’s words can conceal harmful intentions or cause harm.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 10:11

• "mouth" (פֶּה, peh): This word is used twice, highlighting the focus on what people say. In Hebrew thought, the mouth represents not just speech but the source of influence and impact on others.
• "well" (מָקוֹר, maqor): This word means a spring or fountain, suggesting something that continually provides life and refreshment. The comparison shows that righteous speech is not just good in the moment but has an ongoing, life-giving effect.
• "violence" (חָמָס, ḥamas): This word often refers to cruelty, injustice, or harm. Here, it suggests that the wicked person’s words are not just empty—they actively cover up or spread harm.
• "covereth" (כָּסָה, kasah): This verb means to cover or conceal. In this context, it points to the idea that the wicked person’s mouth hides violence, possibly by disguising harmful intentions or masking evil with words.

Why Proverbs 10:11 matters

• Proverbs 10:11 clarifies that speech is not neutral; it can either bring life or hide harm, depending on the character of the speaker.
• The verse highlights a recurring theme in Proverbs: the power of words and the importance of integrity in what we say.
• By using the imagery of a well and violence, the proverb encourages readers to consider not just the content of their words but the deeper impact and motives behind them.