The lips of the righteous know what is acceptable: but the mouth of the wicked speaketh frowardness.

PROVERBS 10:32KJV
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What does Proverbs 10:32 mean?

Proverbs 10:32 contrasts two kinds of speech by connecting words with the character of the speaker. A righteous person, someone who lives rightly, recognizes speech that is fitting and pleasing. A wicked person speaks in a way that twists what is right.

The verse pictures speech through the “lips” and the “mouth.” After verse 31 describes what comes from the mouth, verse 32 turns to what the righteous person knows to say.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 10:32

  • “acceptable” — רָצוֹן (ratson): This word can mean favor, pleasure, or what is pleasing. Here it suggests speech that is fitting and welcome, rather than merely speech that meets a rule.
  • “frowardness” — תַּהְפֻּכוֹת (tahpukhot): This word carries the sense of things turned or twisted. It helps explain the old English “frowardness” as speech that distorts what is right.

Why Proverbs 10:32 matters

  • The verse gives attention to judgment about words, not just the ability to speak. The righteous person’s lips “know what is acceptable.”
  • The contrast runs through both the speaker and the speech. “Righteous” and “wicked” describe the people, while “acceptable” and “frowardness” describe the words associated with them.

Where else these words appear

“frowardness” Hebrew H8419 · used in 10 verses

  • Deuteronomy 32:20 And he said, I will hide my face from them, I will see what their end shall be: for they are a very froward generation, children in whom is no faith.
  • Proverbs 6:14 Frowardness is in his heart, he deviseth mischief continually; he soweth discord.
  • Proverbs 16:28 A froward man soweth strife: and a whisperer separateth chief friends.

“acceptable” Hebrew H7522 · used in 56 verses

  • Genesis 49:6 O my soul, come not thou into their secret; unto their assembly, mine honour, be not thou united: for in their anger they slew a man, and in their selfwill they digged down a wall.
  • Psalms 19:14 Let the words of my mouth, and the meditation of my heart, be acceptable in thy sight, O LORD, my strength, and my redeemer.
  • Proverbs 14:9 Fools make a mock at sin: but among the righteous there is favour.