The lips of the righteous know what is acceptable: but the mouth of the wicked speaketh frowardness.

PROVERBS 10:32KJV
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What does Proverbs 10:32 mean?

Proverbs 10:32 says that people who do what is right know how to speak in a way that is fitting and good, while those who do wrong often say things that are twisted or harmful. The verse draws a clear line between the speech of the righteous and the speech of the wicked, showing that words reveal a person's character.

This proverb is part of a collection of wise sayings traditionally attributed to Solomon, offering practical advice for daily life. The verse is addressed to anyone seeking wisdom, highlighting how the words people choose reflect their inner life. In the context of Proverbs 10, the focus is on the contrast between righteous and wicked living, especially as shown through speech.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 10:32

  • "lips" (שָׂפָה, saphah): This word points to the physical act of speaking, emphasizing that what comes out of a person's mouth matters.
  • "acceptable" (רָצוֹן, ratson): This word often means what is pleasing or favorable. Here, it suggests that the righteous instinctively know what kind of words are fitting and bring delight or approval.
  • "frowardness" (תַּהְפֻּכוֹת, tahpukhot): This word carries the idea of perversity, distortion, or things that are twisted. It highlights that the wicked do not just speak wrongly, but their words are bent away from what is right and good.

Why Proverbs 10:32 matters

  • Proverbs 10:32 clarifies that speech is not neutral; it reveals the heart and character of a person, making it a practical test for wisdom and integrity.
  • The verse emphasizes that knowing what is "acceptable" is not just about following rules, but about having a sense for what is truly good and appropriate in speech.
  • In the wider context of Proverbs 10, this verse helps readers see that righteousness and wickedness are not just about actions, but also about the words people choose and the effect those words have on others.