The fear of the LORD prolongeth days: but the years of the wicked shall be shortened.

PROVERBS 10:27KJV
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Proverbs 10:27 (KJV)

What does Proverbs 10:27 mean?

Proverbs 10:27 says that showing reverence and respect for the LORD leads to a longer life, while those who live wickedly will have their years cut short. The verse draws a clear contrast between the outcomes for those who honor God and those who do not.

This proverb is part of a collection of wise sayings traditionally attributed to Solomon, directed at anyone seeking wisdom for daily living. The verse uses strong, everyday language to highlight the practical results of living with "fear of the LORD"—a phrase that means deep respect and awe for God. The saying does not guarantee a specific lifespan but points to a general principle observed in life.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 10:27

  • "fear" (יְרֵאָה, yir’ah): This word means reverence, awe, or deep respect, not just being afraid. In Proverbs, it often refers to a lifestyle shaped by honoring God.
  • "prolongeth" (יֹסִיף, yosif): This verb means "adds" or "increases." The verse pictures the days of a person who fears the LORD as being lengthened or multiplied.
  • "shortened" (תִּקְצָרְנָה, tiqtzarna): This word means "to be cut short" or "diminished." It suggests that the years of the wicked are not only fewer but also possibly less full or meaningful.

Why Proverbs 10:27 matters

  • This verse clarifies that "fear of the LORD" is not about terror but about a respectful, humble attitude that shapes wise choices and healthy living.
  • The proverb highlights a pattern often seen in wisdom literature: actions have consequences, and the way a person lives can affect the quality and length of life.
  • Proverbs 10:27 fits into a larger section contrasting the righteous and the wicked, helping readers see the practical value of living with integrity and reverence for God.

Where else these words appear

“fear” Hebrew H3374 · used in 45 verses

  • Genesis 20:11 And Abraham said, Because I thought, Surely the fear of God is not in this place; and they will slay me for my wife's sake.
  • Psalms 19:9 The fear of the LORD is clean, enduring for ever: the judgments of the LORD are true and righteous altogether.
  • Proverbs 16:6 By mercy and truth iniquity is purged: and by the fear of the LORD men depart from evil.

“shortened” Hebrew H7114 · used in 46 verses

  • Leviticus 19:9 And when ye reap the harvest of your land, thou shalt not wholly reap the corners of thy field, neither shalt thou gather the gleanings of thy harvest.
  • Ruth 2:9 Let thine eyes be on the field that they do reap, and go thou after them: have I not charged the young men that they shall not touch thee? and when thou art athirst, go unto the vessels, and drink of that which the young men have drawn.
  • Isaiah 17:5 And it shall be as when the harvestman gathereth the corn, and reapeth the ears with his arm; and it shall be as he that gathereth ears in the valley of Rephaim.