Proverbs 10:5 (KJV)

What does Proverbs 10:5 mean?

Proverbs 10:5 describes how a wise person takes advantage of the right time to work and prepare, while a careless person misses important opportunities and brings embarrassment to themselves or their family. The verse uses the image of gathering crops in summer versus sleeping during harvest to highlight the difference between wisdom and foolishness.

This proverb comes from a collection of wise sayings traditionally attributed to Solomon, directed at young people or anyone seeking practical guidance. The verse uses everyday farming life to teach about responsibility: summer and harvest are key times for gathering food, so missing them means missing out on what is needed for the future. The focus is on the importance of acting at the right moment and how failing to do so affects not just the individual, but also those connected to them.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 10:5

• "gathereth" (אָסַף, 'asaf, H103) means to collect or bring in, especially crops. The word suggests active effort and planning, not just waiting for things to happen.
• "summer" (קַיִץ, qayits, H7019) refers to the dry, hot season in Israel when fruit ripens and must be picked. This word points to a specific, limited window of opportunity.
• "wise" (שָׂכַל, sakhal, H7919) describes someone who acts with understanding and skill, not just knowledge. The verse connects wisdom to practical action, not just good intentions.
• "sleepeth" (יָשַׁן, yashan, H7290) here means to be idle or inattentive, not just physically asleep. The word emphasizes neglect or laziness at a crucial time.
• "shame" (בּוּשׁ, bosh, H954) is about causing disgrace or embarrassment, especially in a family or community setting. The verse highlights that failing to act responsibly affects others' reputation as well.

Why Proverbs 10:5 matters

• Proverbs 10:5 clears up the idea that wisdom is only about what you know; here, wisdom is shown in timely, diligent action.
• The verse emphasizes that missed opportunities can have lasting consequences, not just for the individual but for their family or community.
• This proverb fits into a larger section contrasting wise and foolish living, showing that everyday choices—like when to work—reflect deeper character.