Provideth her meat in the summer, and gathereth her food in the harvest.

PROVERBS 6:8KJV
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What does Proverbs 6:8 mean?

Proverbs 6:8 describes how an ant provides for itself while food is available. The verse points to the ant’s timely work: it gathers and stores food during the warm season and harvest, rather than waiting until food is harder to find.

The speaker has directed a lazy person to look at the ant. After verse 7 notes that the ant has no leader directing it, verse 8 shows what the ant does on its own. “Summer” and “harvest” picture a season when crops and other food are ready to be gathered.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 6:8

  • “meat” — לֶחֶם (leḥem): This word often means bread or food. Here, the KJV’s “meat” means food in general, not necessarily animal flesh.
  • “food” — מַאֲכָל (maʾakhal): This means something eaten. The word draws attention to what the ant collects for nourishment.

Why Proverbs 6:8 matters

  • The ant’s example centers on preparation without a supervisor. Verse 7 says the ant has no “guide, overseer, or ruler,” while verse 8 describes its work.
  • The passage uses the ant to challenge a person who avoids work. In verse 9, the speaker asks how long the “sluggard,” or lazy person, will sleep.

Where else these words appear

“gathereth” Hebrew H103 · used in 3 verses

  • Deuteronomy 28:39 Thou shalt plant vineyards, and dress them, but shalt neither drink of the wine, nor gather the grapes; for the worms shall eat them.
  • Proverbs 10:5 He that gathereth in summer is a wise son: but he that sleepeth in harvest is a son that causeth shame.

“summer” Hebrew H7019 · used in 20 verses

  • Genesis 8:22 While the earth remaineth, seedtime and harvest, and cold and heat, and summer and winter, and day and night shall not cease.
  • Proverbs 26:1 As snow in summer, and as rain in harvest, so honour is not seemly for a fool.
  • Jeremiah 40:12 Even all the Jews returned out of all places whither they were driven, and came to the land of Judah, to Gedaliah, unto Mizpah, and gathered wine and summer fruits very much.

“food” Hebrew H3978 · used in 29 verses

  • Genesis 2:9 And out of the ground made the LORD God to grow every tree that is pleasant to the sight, and good for food; the tree of life also in the midst of the garden, and the tree of knowledge of good and evil.
  • 1 Chronicles 12:40 Moreover they that were nigh them, even unto Issachar and Zebulun and Naphtali, brought bread on asses, and on camels, and on mules, and on oxen, and meat, meal, cakes of figs, and bunches of raisins, and wine, and oil, and oxen, and sheep abundantly: for there was joy in Israel.
  • Isaiah 62:8 The LORD hath sworn by his right hand, and by the arm of his strength, Surely I will no more give thy corn to be meat for thine enemies; and the sons of the stranger shall not drink thy wine, for the which thou hast laboured:

“harvest” Hebrew H7105 · used in 49 verses

  • Genesis 8:22 While the earth remaineth, seedtime and harvest, and cold and heat, and summer and winter, and day and night shall not cease.
  • 1 Samuel 6:13 And they of Bethshemesh were reaping their wheat harvest in the valley: and they lifted up their eyes, and saw the ark, and rejoiced to see it.
  • Isaiah 16:9 Therefore I will bewail with the weeping of Jazer the vine of Sibmah: I will water thee with my tears, O Heshbon, and Elealeh: for the shouting for thy summer fruits and for thy harvest is fallen.