These six things doth the LORD hate: yea, seven are an abomination unto him:
PROVERBS 6:16KJVWhat does Proverbs 6:16 mean?
Proverbs 6:16 states that there are six things the LORD hates, and even seven that are especially detestable to Him. The verse introduces a list of behaviors or attitudes that are deeply offensive to God, emphasizing their seriousness.
In the book of Proverbs, this statement comes from a wise teacher (traditionally Solomon) addressing his audience, likely young people seeking wisdom. The verse uses a poetic way of counting (“six… yea, seven”) to draw attention and highlight the importance of what follows. This sets up a list of specific actions in the next verses that God finds not just wrong, but utterly unacceptable.
The Hebrew behind Proverbs 6:16
- LORD (יְהוָה, Yahweh): This is the personal name for God in the Hebrew Bible, emphasizing that these are not just general moral guidelines but things that the covenant God of Israel specifically rejects.
- hate (שָׂנֵא, sane): This word means to have a strong aversion or intense dislike. The verse is not just about mild disapproval; it signals a deep, active rejection of these behaviors.
- abomination (תוֹעֵבָה, toʿevah): This term refers to something utterly repugnant or detestable, often used for things that are morally or ritually offensive in the strongest sense. The verse highlights that the following actions are not just disliked but are considered revolting by God.
Why Proverbs 6:16 matters
- The verse clarifies that not all wrong actions are viewed equally; some are singled out as especially offensive to God, which prepares the reader to pay close attention to the following list.
- The poetic structure (“six… yea, seven”) is a Hebrew way of emphasizing and drawing focus, showing that the list is both complete and weighty.
- Understanding the strong language (“hate” and “abomination”) helps readers see the seriousness with which God views certain behaviors, setting a tone of warning and gravity for the verses that follow.