Question 1

What does Proverbs 27:13 mean?

Accepted Answer

Proverbs 27:13 warns that if someone has foolishly promised to cover the debts of a stranger or a woman with questionable intentions, it is wise to take a guarantee from him—such as his garment—as security. The verse highlights the risks of being financially responsible for people you do not truly know or trust. This proverb is part of a collection of wise sayings, likely spoken by Solomon or another sage, offering practical advice about caution in financial dealings. The setting assumes a community where pledges and surety were common, and losing one's garment would be a serious consequence. The verse uses strong language to stress the importance of protecting oneself from the dangers of unwise commitments.

Question 2

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 27:13

Accepted Answer

"Take" (לָקַח, laqach): This word means to seize or take hold of, showing the advice is not just a suggestion but a firm action to protect oneself. "Garment" (בֶּגֶד, beged): In ancient times, a garment was a valuable possession, often used as collateral. Taking someone's garment as a pledge meant ensuring they would fulfill their promise. "Surety" (עָרַב, arav): This word refers to guaranteeing someone else's debt or obligation. The proverb warns against being a guarantor for those who are not trustworthy. "Stranger" (זָר, zar): This term often means someone outside the family or community, emphasizing the risk of standing surety for people you do not know well. "Pledge" (חָבַל, chaval): This word means to take something as security for a loan or promise, reinforcing the idea of demanding collateral. "Woman" (נָכְרִיָּה, nokriyah): This refers to a foreign or unfamiliar woman, often with the sense of someone who may lead a person into trouble.

Question 3

Why Proverbs 27:13 matters

Accepted Answer

Proverbs 27:13 clarifies that the warning is not just about strangers in general, but specifically about risky financial entanglements with people outside one's trusted circle. The verse emphasizes personal responsibility and the need for practical safeguards, rather than simply trusting others blindly. This proverb connects to a broader theme in Proverbs about the dangers of impulsive promises and the importance of wisdom in managing one's resources and relationships.

Proverbs 27:13 (KJV)