Whoso keepeth the fig tree shall eat the fruit thereof: so he that waiteth on his master shall be honoured.

PROVERBS 27:18KJV
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What does Proverbs 27:18 mean?

Proverbs 27:18 uses the image of someone tending a fig tree and enjoying its fruit to illustrate that a person who faithfully serves or looks after their master will be rewarded with honor. The verse draws a direct connection between careful, consistent work and the recognition or benefits that follow.

This proverb is part of a collection of wise sayings traditionally attributed to Solomon and addressed to anyone seeking practical wisdom for daily life. The verse uses a simple, everyday example—caring for a fig tree—to make its point clear: just as diligent care leads to a harvest, loyal service leads to respect and reward. The focus is on the value of steady, faithful attention to one’s responsibilities.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 27:18

  • The word "keepeth" (נָצַר, natsar) means to guard, watch over, or tend carefully. This highlights the idea of ongoing, attentive care rather than a one-time action.
  • The word "waiteth" (שָׁמַר, shamar) is often understood as to watch, guard, or attend to. In this context, it suggests someone who is alert and faithful in their duties toward a master, not just passively waiting.
  • The word "honoured" (כָּבֵד, kaved) means to be made heavy with respect or glory, pointing to real recognition and esteem, not just a token reward.

Why Proverbs 27:18 matters

  • The verse clarifies that honor is not random or based on favoritism, but is a natural result of faithful, steady service—just as fruit comes from careful tending.
  • Proverbs 27:18 emphasizes the dignity and value of serving well, whether in a household, workplace, or community, showing that such roles are worthy of respect.
  • This proverb fits into a broader biblical theme that rewards—whether material or social—often come through patient, consistent effort rather than shortcuts or self-promotion.

Where else these words appear

“tree” Hebrew H8384 · used in 35 verses

  • Genesis 3:7 And the eyes of them both were opened, and they knew that they were naked; and they sewed fig leaves together, and made themselves aprons.
  • Song of Solomon 2:13 The fig tree putteth forth her green figs, and the vines with the tender grape give a good smell. Arise, my love, my fair one, and come away.
  • Jeremiah 29:17 Thus saith the LORD of hosts; Behold, I will send upon them the sword, the famine, and the pestilence, and will make them like vile figs, that cannot be eaten, they are so evil.

“keepeth” Hebrew H5341 · used in 62 verses

  • Exodus 34:7 Keeping mercy for thousands, forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin, and that will by no means clear the guilty; visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children, and upon the children's children, unto the third and to the fourth generation.
  • Psalms 119:33 HE. Teach me, O LORD, the way of thy statutes; and I shall keep it unto the end.
  • Proverbs 7:10 And, behold, there met him a woman with the attire of an harlot, and subtil of heart.

“fruit” Hebrew H6529 · used in 107 verses

  • Genesis 1:11 And God said, Let the earth bring forth grass, the herb yielding seed, and the fruit tree yielding fruit after his kind, whose seed is in itself, upon the earth: and it was so.
  • Nehemiah 10:35 And to bring the firstfruits of our ground, and the firstfruits of all fruit of all trees, year by year, unto the house of the LORD:
  • Isaiah 37:31 And the remnant that is escaped of the house of Judah shall again take root downward, and bear fruit upward:

“honoured” Hebrew H3513 · used in 109 verses

  • Genesis 13:2 And Abram was very rich in cattle, in silver, and in gold.
  • 2 Samuel 6:22 And I will yet be more vile than thus, and will be base in mine own sight: and of the maidservants which thou hast spoken of, of them shall I be had in honour.
  • Proverbs 8:24 When there were no depths, I was brought forth; when there were no fountains abounding with water.