His mouth is full of cursing and deceit and fraud: under his tongue is mischief and vanity.

PSALMS 10:7KJV
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What does Psalms 10:7 mean?

Psalms 10:7 describes a person whose speech is filled with harmful words—cursing, lies, and trickery—and who hides plans for trouble and empty, worthless things beneath the surface. The verse paints a picture of someone whose words and intentions are deeply corrupt.

In this psalm, the writer (traditionally David) is talking to God about the wicked people who seem to prosper. The verse gives a close look at how these people use their words as weapons, not just speaking evil but also plotting harm in secret. This is part of a larger complaint about injustice and the apparent success of those who do wrong.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 10:7

  • "mouth" (פֶּה, peh): This word points to the source of the trouble—everything starts with what the person says.
  • "cursing" (אָלָה, alah): This is not just swearing but calling down harm or wishing evil on others, showing deep malice.
  • "deceit" (מִרְמָה, mirmah): This word means trickery or dishonesty, highlighting that the person's words are meant to mislead.
  • "fraud" (תֹּךְ, tokh): This carries the sense of intentional cheating or treachery, not just casual lying.
  • "mischief" (עָמָל, amal): This word often means trouble or harmful plotting, suggesting that the person is always thinking up new ways to do wrong.
  • "vanity" (אָוֶן, aven): This means emptiness or worthlessness, hinting that what the person says and plans has no real value—only harm.

Why Psalms 10:7 matters

  • This verse makes clear that evil is not just about actions but also about words and intentions, showing how deeply wrongdoing can run.
  • The focus on the mouth and tongue highlights how speech can be used to hurt others, not just through open insults but also through hidden schemes.
  • In the context of the psalm, this verse helps explain the frustration of seeing wicked people succeed, as their harm is both open and subtle, affecting the community in ways that are not always obvious.

Where else these words appear

“fraud” Hebrew H8496 · used in 3 verses

  • Psalms 55:11 Wickedness is in the midst thereof: deceit and guile depart not from her streets.
  • Psalms 72:14 He shall redeem their soul from deceit and violence: and precious shall their blood be in his sight.

“cursing” Hebrew H423 · used in 32 verses

  • Genesis 24:41 Then shalt thou be clear from this my oath, when thou comest to my kindred; and if they give not thee one, thou shalt be clear from my oath.
  • Deuteronomy 29:21 And the LORD shall separate him unto evil out of all the tribes of Israel, according to all the curses of the covenant that are written in this book of the law:
  • Jeremiah 23:10 For the land is full of adulterers; for because of swearing the land mourneth; the pleasant places of the wilderness are dried up, and their course is evil, and their force is not right.

“deceit” Hebrew H4820 · used in 38 verses

  • Genesis 27:35 And he said, Thy brother came with subtilty, and hath taken away thy blessing.
  • Psalms 43:1 Judge me, O God, and plead my cause against an ungodly nation: O deliver me from the deceitful and unjust man.
  • Proverbs 20:23 Divers weights are an abomination unto the LORD; and a false balance is not good.

“mischief” Hebrew H5999 · used in 54 verses

  • Genesis 41:51 And Joseph called the name of the firstborn Manasseh: For God, said he, hath made me forget all my toil, and all my father's house.
  • Psalms 73:5 They are not in trouble as other men; neither are they plagued like other men.
  • Ecclesiastes 3:13 And also that every man should eat and drink, and enjoy the good of all his labour, it is the gift of God.