Psalms 109:19 (KJV)

What does Psalms 109:19 mean?

Psalms 109:19 is a request that a curse would cling to someone as closely as a garment covers the body and as a belt is always fastened around a person. The verse uses the image of clothing to describe how inescapable and constant the effects of this curse should be for the one it is spoken against.

In this psalm, David is speaking, calling on God to judge his enemies who have acted with malice and deceit. The language here is poetic and vivid, showing David’s desire that the consequences of their actions would surround them daily, just as clothing and a belt are always worn. This verse is part of a longer section where David lists the punishments he wishes upon those who have wronged him.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 109:19

• "garment" (בֶּגֶד, beged): This word refers to a piece of clothing that covers the body. The image is of something that is always present and cannot be easily removed, emphasizing the lasting nature of the curse.
• "covereth" (עָטָה, atah): This verb means to wrap or envelop. It highlights the idea that the curse should completely surround and hide the person, leaving no part untouched.
• "girdle" (מֵאַזֵר, me'azer): This refers to a belt or sash used to secure clothing. In ancient times, a girdle was worn constantly, symbolizing something that is always with a person.
• "girded" (אָזַר, azar): This verb means to bind or fasten. It reinforces the idea that the curse should be tightly bound to the person, not easily shaken off.
• "continually" (תָּמִיד, tamid): This word means always or at all times. It stresses that the curse is not temporary but ongoing.

Why Psalms 109:19 matters

• The verse clarifies that the curse David describes is not meant to be a passing trouble but something that remains with the person constantly, as close as their own clothes.
• The use of clothing imagery helps the reader understand the total and unavoidable nature of the judgment being called down.
• This verse fits into the larger context of Psalms 109, where David is expressing deep hurt and seeking justice, helping readers see the intensity of his feelings and the seriousness of the situation.