Let his children be fatherless, and his wife a widow.

PSALMS 109:9KJV
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What does Psalms 109:9 mean?

Psalms 109:9 is a plea for a man’s death and for the loss that would follow for his family. The speaker asks that the man’s children be left without their father and his wife without her husband. The words express a severe wish against someone the speaker regards as an enemy.

The verse turns from the man’s fate to the people who depend on him. In the world of the first hearers, losing a father or husband could leave a household without an important source of protection and support.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 109:9

  • “fatherless” — יָתוֹם (yatom): This word refers to a child who has lost a father. It points to the children’s vulnerable position after his death.
  • “widow” — אַלְמָנָה (almanah): This word means a woman whose husband has died. It identifies the wife by the loss she would experience.

Why Psalms 109:9 matters

  • The speaker’s request reaches beyond the accused man. By naming “his children” and “his wife,” verse 9 shows that the consequences would touch his household too.

  • The words belong to a plea made under attack. Earlier in the psalm, the speaker says that enemies have spoken against him and returned hatred for his love (verses 2–5). That setting helps explain the fierce language directed at an opponent.

  • The family’s loss continues in the verses that follow. Verse 10 pictures the children wandering and begging, making clear that verse 9 begins a description of hardship for them, not simply a change in their family status.

Where else these words appear

“fatherless” Hebrew H3490 · used in 42 verses

  • Exodus 22:22 Ye shall not afflict any widow, or fatherless child.
  • Job 6:27 Yea, ye overwhelm the fatherless, and ye dig a pit for your friend.
  • Proverbs 23:10 Remove not the old landmark; and enter not into the fields of the fatherless:

“widow” Hebrew H490 · used in 54 verses

  • Genesis 38:11 Then said Judah to Tamar his daughter in law, Remain a widow at thy father's house, till Shelah my son be grown: for he said, Lest peradventure he die also, as his brethren did. And Tamar went and dwelt in her father's house.
  • 2 Samuel 14:5 And the king said unto her, What aileth thee? And she answered, I am indeed a widow woman, and mine husband is dead.
  • Isaiah 1:23 Thy princes are rebellious, and companions of thieves: every one loveth gifts, and followeth after rewards: they judge not the fatherless, neither doth the cause of the widow come unto them.