2 Samuel 14:5 (KJV)

What does 2 Samuel 14:5 mean?

2 Samuel 14:5 shows the king (David) asking a woman what is troubling her, and she replies that she is a widow whose husband has died. The verse sets up a conversation where the woman presents herself as someone in distress, seeking the king’s attention and help.

The scene takes place when a woman from Tekoa, following Joab’s instructions, approaches King David with a story. Her status as a widow (someone without a husband or protector) is important because it highlights her vulnerability and need for justice or assistance. The king’s question and her answer begin a dialogue that is part of a larger plan to influence David’s decisions about his own family.

The Hebrew behind 2 Samuel 14:5

• "king" (מֶלֶךְ, melekh): This word refers specifically to King David, emphasizing his authority and responsibility to hear the concerns of his people.
• "widow" (אַלְמָנָה, almanah): This term means a woman whose husband has died, often highlighting her social and economic vulnerability in ancient Israel.
• "woman" (אִשָּׁה, ishah): Used here to identify the speaker as female, which, combined with her widowhood, underscores her need for the king’s help.
• "husband" (אִישׁ, ish): This word means “man” or “husband,” making it clear that her loss is not just personal but also affects her social standing and security.

Why 2 Samuel 14:5 matters

• The verse introduces the woman’s situation in a way that appeals to the king’s sense of justice and compassion, setting the stage for the persuasive story she is about to tell.
• By identifying herself as a widow, the woman signals her lack of protection and resources, which would have been a strong reason for the king to listen and respond.
• This interaction is part of a larger narrative device used by Joab to prompt David to reconsider his stance toward his estranged son Absalom, showing how personal stories were used to influence royal decisions.