How long shall I take counsel in my soul, having sorrow in my heart daily? how long shall mine enemy be exalted over me?

PSALMS 13:2KJV
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What does Psalms 13:2 mean?

Psalms 13:2 expresses the psalmist’s deep struggle with ongoing inner turmoil and the pain of feeling defeated by enemies. The verse asks how long the speaker must wrestle with troubling thoughts and daily sorrow, and how long enemies will seem to have the upper hand.

King David is speaking directly to God, voicing his distress and frustration over a prolonged period of suffering. He describes the emotional burden he carries each day and the discouragement of seeing those who oppose him appear to succeed. This verse captures a moment of honest questioning and vulnerability in the midst of hardship.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 13:2

  • "Take" (שִׁית, shith): This word often means "to set" or "to place." Here, it suggests David is constantly setting or turning over thoughts in his mind, not just passively experiencing them.
  • "Counsel" (עֵצָה, etsah): This word means advice, plan, or inner deliberation. David is not just sad; he is actively wrestling with decisions and worries within himself.
  • "Soul" (נֶפֶשׁ, nephesh): This term refers to the whole self or life, not just emotions. David’s struggle is deep and personal, affecting his entire being.
  • "Sorrow" (יָגוֹן, yagōn): This word points to deep grief or anguish, highlighting the intensity of David’s pain.
  • "Enemy" (אֹיֵב, oyev) and "Exalted" (רוּם, rum): David feels his enemies are being "lifted up" or given a higher place over him, which adds to his sense of defeat.

Why Psalms 13:2 matters

  • This verse clears up the idea that faith always feels strong or certain; even someone like David can feel overwhelmed and question God in honest prayer.
  • The verse emphasizes that inner struggles and sorrow are not hidden from God, and that it is natural to bring these feelings directly to Him.
  • Psalms 13:2 sets the stage for the rest of the psalm, where David moves from questioning and sorrow to renewed trust and hope, showing a journey through doubt toward faith.

Where else these words appear

“sorrow” Hebrew H3015 · used in 14 verses

  • Genesis 42:38 And he said, My son shall not go down with you; for his brother is dead, and he is left alone: if mischief befall him by the way in the which ye go, then shall ye bring down my gray hairs with sorrow to the grave.
  • Psalms 107:39 Again, they are minished and brought low through oppression, affliction, and sorrow.
  • Jeremiah 8:18 When I would comfort myself against sorrow, my heart is faint in me.

“daily” Hebrew H3119 · used in 50 verses

  • Exodus 13:21 And the LORD went before them by day in a pillar of a cloud, to lead them the way; and by night in a pillar of fire, to give them light; to go by day and night:
  • Nehemiah 1:6 Let thine ear now be attentive, and thine eyes open, that thou mayest hear the prayer of thy servant, which I pray before thee now, day and night, for the children of Israel thy servants, and confess the sins of the children of Israel, which we have sinned against thee: both I and my father's house have sinned.
  • Isaiah 4:6 And there shall be a tabernacle for a shadow in the daytime from the heat, and for a place of refuge, and for a covert from storm and from rain.

“take” Hebrew H7896 · used in 80 verses

  • Genesis 3:15 And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed; it shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel.
  • Job 10:20 Are not my days few? cease then, and let me alone, that I may take comfort a little,
  • Psalms 88:8 Thou hast put away mine acquaintance far from me; thou hast made me an abomination unto them: I am shut up, and I cannot come forth.

“counsel” Hebrew H6098 · used in 85 verses

  • Deuteronomy 32:28 For they are a nation void of counsel, neither is there any understanding in them.
  • Job 21:16 Lo, their good is not in their hand: the counsel of the wicked is far from me.
  • Isaiah 14:26 This is the purpose that is purposed upon the whole earth: and this is the hand that is stretched out upon all the nations.