Psalms 139:19 (KJV)

What does Psalms 139:19 mean?

Psalms 139:19 expresses the psalmist’s confidence that God will deal with the wicked, and calls for those who commit violence to stay away from him. The verse shows a strong separation between the psalmist, who seeks God, and those who do evil.

In this verse, David is speaking directly to God, acknowledging that God is just and will ultimately judge those who are wicked. The phrase “bloody men” refers to people known for violence or bloodshed. David wants nothing to do with such people, distancing himself from their actions and attitudes.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 139:19

• “Slay” (קָטַל, qāṭal) means to kill or put to death. The word here is strong, showing David’s belief that God will decisively act against evil.
• “Wicked” (רָשָׁע, rāshā‘) refers to those who are morally wrong or guilty of wrongdoing, not just people who make mistakes but those who persist in evil.
• “God” (אֱלֹהִים, ’elohim) is the general Hebrew word for God, emphasizing His power and authority as judge.
• “Depart” (סוּר, sûr) means to turn aside or go away. David is telling the violent men to leave his presence, making a clear break.
• “Bloody” (דָּם, dam) describes people associated with bloodshed or violence, highlighting the seriousness of their actions.
• “Men” (אֱנוֹשׁ, ’enosh) is a general word for people, but often carries the sense of human weakness or mortality.

Why Psalms 139:19 matters

• This verse clarifies that David is not just talking about any sinner, but specifically those who are violent and unrepentant, making a clear moral distinction.
• It shows David’s desire to separate himself from evil, which fits with the overall theme of Psalm 139 about God’s knowledge of the heart and the psalmist’s longing for purity.
• The verse highlights the psalmist’s trust in God’s justice, not taking matters into his own hands but leaving judgment to God.