The murderer rising with the light killeth the poor and needy, and in the night is as a thief.

JOB 24:14KJV
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What does Job 24:14 mean?

Job 24:14 describes how a murderer waits for daylight to attack and kill vulnerable people, and then acts like a thief in the night, hiding his crimes under the cover of darkness. The verse highlights the boldness and secrecy of those who do evil, targeting the poor and needy without fear of being caught.

In this part of the book of Job, Job is speaking to his friends, describing the injustices he sees in the world. Job points out that wicked people often commit their crimes openly and secretly, yet seem to escape punishment. This verse is part of Job’s argument that evil often goes unchecked, challenging the idea that only the righteous prosper and the wicked always suffer.

The Hebrew behind Job 24:14

  • "Murderer" (רֹצֵחַ, rotseach) specifically refers to someone who takes life unlawfully, emphasizing the seriousness of the crime Job is describing.
  • "Rising" (קָם, qam) means to get up or stand, showing the deliberate action of the wrongdoer as he prepares for his crime.
  • "Light" (אוֹר, or) here refers to daylight or morning, which is striking because it suggests the murderer is bold enough to act when people are awake, not just at night.
  • "Poor" (עָנִי, ani) and "needy" (אֶבְיוֹן, evyon) both describe people who are vulnerable and without protection, underlining the injustice of targeting those least able to defend themselves.

Why Job 24:14 matters

  • Job 24:14 challenges the common belief in Job’s time that evil is always punished quickly and openly, showing that wrongdoers often act boldly and escape justice.
  • The verse emphasizes the vulnerability of the poor and needy, making clear that injustice often targets those least able to protect themselves.
  • This verse connects to Job’s larger argument about the problem of evil and the apparent success of the wicked, which is a central theme in the book.

Where else these words appear

“killeth” Hebrew H6991 · used in 3 verses

  • Job 13:15 Though he slay me, yet will I trust in him: but I will maintain mine own ways before him.
  • Psalms 139:19 Surely thou wilt slay the wicked, O God: depart from me therefore, ye bloody men.

“thief” Hebrew H1590 · used in 17 verses

  • Exodus 22:2 If a thief be found breaking up, and be smitten that he die, there shall no blood be shed for him.
  • Psalms 50:18 When thou sawest a thief, then thou consentedst with him, and hast been partaker with adulterers.
  • Jeremiah 48:27 For was not Israel a derision unto thee? was he found among thieves? for since thou spakest of him, thou skippedst for joy.

“murderer” Hebrew H7523 · used in 40 verses

  • Exodus 20:13 Thou shalt not kill.
  • Numbers 35:30 Whoso killeth any person, the murderer shall be put to death by the mouth of witnesses: but one witness shall not testify against any person to cause him to die.
  • Joshua 21:27 And unto the children of Gershon, of the families of the Levites, out of the other half tribe of Manasseh they gave Golan in Bashan with her suburbs, to be a city of refuge for the slayer; and Beeshterah with her suburbs; two cities.

“needy” Hebrew H34 · used in 58 verses

  • Exodus 23:6 Thou shalt not wrest the judgment of thy poor in his cause.
  • Psalms 49:2 Both low and high, rich and poor, together.
  • Proverbs 31:9 Open thy mouth, judge righteously, and plead the cause of the poor and needy.