They cause him to go naked without clothing, and they take away the sheaf from the hungry;

JOB 24:10KJV
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What does Job 24:10 mean?

Job 24:10 describes how vulnerable people are forced to go about without proper clothing and have even the little food they gather taken away, leaving them exposed and hungry. The verse highlights the harsh treatment of the poor by those in power, showing how their basic needs are ignored or stolen.

In this part of the book of Job, Job is speaking to his friends, describing the injustices he sees in the world. He points out that some people suffer extreme poverty and mistreatment, even while those who oppress them seem to go unpunished. Job uses vivid examples to show that the world is not always fair, challenging the idea that suffering is always a direct result of personal wrongdoing.

The Hebrew behind Job 24:10

  • "go" (הָלַךְ, halakh): This word often means to walk or go about. Here, it emphasizes the forced movement of the poor, who must wander without basic necessities.
  • "naked" (עָרוֹם, arom): This term means unclothed or exposed. It stresses the vulnerability and shame of those who lack even the most basic protection.
  • "clothing" (לְבוּשׁ, levush): This word refers to garments or covering. Its use here highlights that the poor are denied even minimal dignity.
  • "away" (נָשָׂא, nasa): This verb means to lift, carry, or take away. In this context, it shows that what little the hungry have (the sheaf) is taken from them by force.
  • "sheaf" (עֹמֶר, omer): This is a bundle of harvested grain. The verse paints a picture of the hungry losing even the small amount of food they manage to gather.
  • "hungry" (רָעֵב, raev): This word means someone who is famished or in need of food. It underlines the desperation of those being mistreated.

Why Job 24:10 matters

  • Job 24:10 clears up the misunderstanding that suffering is always a punishment for wrongdoing by showing that innocent people can be treated cruelly and unfairly.
  • The verse emphasizes the reality of social injustice, making it clear that the powerful sometimes exploit the weak without immediate consequences.
  • This verse connects to Job’s larger argument that the world is not always just, challenging his friends’ simplistic views about suffering and divine justice.

Where else these words appear

“sheaf” Hebrew H6016 · used in 14 verses

  • Exodus 16:16 This is the thing which the LORD hath commanded, Gather of it every man according to his eating, an omer for every man, according to the number of your persons; take ye every man for them which are in his tents.
  • Exodus 16:33 And Moses said unto Aaron, Take a pot, and put an omer full of manna therein, and lay it up before the LORD, to be kept for your generations.
  • Leviticus 23:12 And ye shall offer that day when ye wave the sheaf an he lamb without blemish of the first year for a burnt offering unto the LORD.

“naked” Hebrew H6174 · used in 15 verses

  • Genesis 2:25 And they were both naked, the man and his wife, and were not ashamed.
  • Job 24:7 They cause the naked to lodge without clothing, that they have no covering in the cold.
  • Isaiah 20:4 So shall the king of Assyria lead away the Egyptians prisoners, and the Ethiopians captives, young and old, naked and barefoot, even with their buttocks uncovered, to the shame of Egypt.

“hungry” Hebrew H7457 · used in 22 verses

  • 1 Samuel 2:5 They that were full have hired out themselves for bread; and they that were hungry ceased: so that the barren hath born seven; and she that hath many children is waxed feeble.
  • Psalms 107:9 For he satisfieth the longing soul, and filleth the hungry soul with goodness.
  • Isaiah 29:8 It shall even be as when an hungry man dreameth, and, behold, he eateth; but he awaketh, and his soul is empty: or as when a thirsty man dreameth, and, behold, he drinketh; but he awaketh, and, behold, he is faint, and his soul hath appetite: so shall the multitude of all the nations be, that fight against mount Zion.

“clothing” Hebrew H3830 · used in 32 verses

  • Genesis 49:11 Binding his foal unto the vine, and his ass's colt unto the choice vine; he washed his garments in wine, and his clothes in the blood of grapes:
  • Job 24:7 They cause the naked to lodge without clothing, that they have no covering in the cold.
  • Psalms 102:26 They shall perish, but thou shalt endure: yea, all of them shall wax old like a garment; as a vesture shalt thou change them, and they shall be changed: