Surely the righteous shall give thanks unto thy name: the upright shall dwell in thy presence.

PSALMS 140:13KJV
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What does Psalms 140:13 mean?

Psalms 140:13 says that those who do what is right will thank God and that people who live upright lives will be able to remain close to God’s presence. The verse highlights gratitude and a special closeness to God for those who live with integrity.

The speaker is traditionally understood to be David, addressing God after asking for help against violent enemies. This verse closes the psalm with confidence that, despite trouble, the righteous (those who follow God’s ways) will respond with thankfulness and enjoy being near God. The focus is on the lasting relationship between God and those who live rightly, not just on rescue from danger.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 140:13

  • righteous (צַדִּיק, tsaddiq): This word refers to someone who lives according to what is just and right, especially in God’s eyes. It emphasizes moral character, not just outward actions.
  • thanks (יָדָה, yadah): This verb means to give thanks or praise, often with the sense of openly acknowledging God’s goodness.
  • upright (יָשָׁר, yashar): This describes someone who is straight or honest, living with integrity. It suggests a life that is aligned with God’s standards.
  • dwell (יָשַׁב, yashav): This word means to sit, remain, or dwell. Here, it points to a settled, ongoing closeness to God, not just a passing moment.
  • presence (פָּנִים, panim): Literally “face,” this word is often used for being in someone’s presence. In this verse, it means being before God in a personal, relational way.

Why Psalms 140:13 matters

  • Psalms 140:13 clarifies that gratitude and closeness to God are not just for those who escape trouble, but for anyone who lives rightly and honestly.
  • The verse shifts the focus from asking for help to expressing confidence in God’s ongoing relationship with the upright, showing trust beyond immediate circumstances.
  • This verse connects the whole psalm by ending with hope and assurance, reminding readers that living with integrity leads to a lasting nearness to God.

Where else these words appear

“thanks” Hebrew H3034 · used in 111 verses

  • Genesis 29:35 And she conceived again, and bare a son: and she said, Now will I praise the LORD: therefore she called his name Judah; and left bearing.
  • Psalms 7:17 I will praise the LORD according to his righteousness: and will sing praise to the name of the LORD most high.
  • Psalms 107:8 Oh that men would praise the LORD for his goodness, and for his wonderful works to the children of men!

“upright” Hebrew H3477 · used in 119 verses

  • Exodus 15:26 And said, If thou wilt diligently hearken to the voice of the LORD thy God, and wilt do that which is right in his sight, and wilt give ear to his commandments, and keep all his statutes, I will put none of these diseases upon thee, which I have brought upon the Egyptians: for I am the LORD that healeth thee.
  • 2 Chronicles 28:1 Ahaz was twenty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem: but he did not that which was right in the sight of the LORD, like David his father:
  • Proverbs 2:7 He layeth up sound wisdom for the righteous: he is a buckler to them that walk uprightly.