Psalms 140:3 (KJV)

What does Psalms 140:3 mean?

Psalms 140:3 describes people whose words are as dangerous as a serpent’s bite, saying their tongues are sharpened like a snake’s and their lips hide deadly poison. The verse uses vivid imagery to show how harmful and deceitful speech can be, comparing it to venom that can injure or destroy.

In this psalm, David is speaking to God about enemies who threaten him, not just with violence but with slander and lies. The verse highlights how these opponents use their words as weapons, making their speech as deadly as snake venom. The mention of “Selah” invites the reader to pause and reflect on the seriousness of such harmful talk.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 140:3

• “sharpened” (שָׁנַן, shanan): This word means to make something sharp or pointed. Here, it emphasizes the intentional way these people prepare their words to hurt, not just speaking carelessly.
• “serpent” (נָחָשׁ, nachash): The serpent is a common symbol of danger and deceit in the Hebrew Bible, so this comparison underlines the threat and cunning behind their words.
• “adders’” (פֶּתֶן, peten): This refers to a specific kind of venomous snake, often thought of as especially deadly. It intensifies the image, suggesting their words are not just harmful but potentially fatal.
• “poison” (חֵמָה, chemah): This word often means “venom” or “wrath.” It shows that the harm is hidden and can be released suddenly, just like poison under the lips.
• “Selah” (סֶלָה, selah): This term is likely a musical or liturgical marker, but it also signals the reader to pause and consider the weight of what has just been said.

Why Psalms 140:3 matters

• The verse clarifies that the danger David faces is not only physical but also verbal, showing how destructive words can be in a conflict.
• The strong imagery warns readers not to underestimate the power of speech, which can wound as deeply as any weapon.
• By connecting this verse to the rest of the psalm, it becomes clear that David is seeking God’s protection from both violent actions and malicious talk, highlighting the need for help against all forms of evil.