I will sing a new song unto thee, O God: upon a psaltery and an instrument of ten strings will I sing praises unto thee.

PSALMS 144:9KJV
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What does Psalms 144:9 mean?

Psalms 144:9 describes the psalmist’s intention to sing a new song to God, using a psaltery (a stringed instrument) and an instrument with ten strings to offer praise. The verse expresses a fresh act of worship and gratitude, highlighting both music and words as ways to honor God.

King David is speaking directly to God in this verse, promising to praise Him with music. The setting is one of celebration and thankfulness, likely following deliverance or blessing. The mention of a “new song” points to a renewed sense of awe or a special reason for praise, while the specific instruments show the importance of music in worship.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 144:9

  • “Sing” (שָׁרַר, shiyr): This word means to sing, often in the sense of vocal music directed toward God. It emphasizes the personal act of worship.
  • “New” (חָדָשׁ, chadash): This word means new or fresh, suggesting that the praise is not routine but comes from a renewed experience or understanding.
  • “Song” (שִׁיר, shir): This word refers to a song, often one of praise or thanksgiving, highlighting the creative and expressive side of worship.
  • “Psaltery” (נֶבֶל, nevel): This is a type of ancient stringed instrument, similar to a harp or lyre, showing the use of music in worship.
  • “Strings” (עָשׂוֹר, asor): This refers to an instrument with ten strings, underlining the variety and richness of musical praise.

Why Psalms 144:9 matters

  • The verse clears up the idea that worship can be repetitive; instead, it shows that praise can be renewed and made fresh, even for familiar believers.
  • The mention of specific instruments reveals the value placed on music and creativity in expressing gratitude to God.
  • In the wider context of the psalm, this verse marks a shift from prayer for help to joyful thanksgiving, showing a full circle of dependence and response to God.

Where else these words appear

“strings” Hebrew H6218 · used in 16 verses

  • Genesis 24:55 And her brother and her mother said, Let the damsel abide with us a few days, at the least ten; after that she shall go.
  • Numbers 29:7 And ye shall have on the tenth day of this seventh month an holy convocation; and ye shall afflict your souls: ye shall not do any work therein:
  • Jeremiah 52:4 And it came to pass in the ninth year of his reign, in the tenth month, in the tenth day of the month, that Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon came, he and all his army, against Jerusalem, and pitched against it, and built forts against it round about.

“psaltery” Hebrew H5035 · used in 37 verses

  • 1 Samuel 1:24 And when she had weaned him, she took him up with her, with three bullocks, and one ephah of flour, and a bottle of wine, and brought him unto the house of the LORD in Shiloh: and the child was young.
  • 1 Chronicles 25:1 Moreover David and the captains of the host separated to the service of the sons of Asaph, and of Heman, and of Jeduthun, who should prophesy with harps, with psalteries, and with cymbals: and the number of the workmen according to their service was:
  • Psalms 92:3 Upon an instrument of ten strings, and upon the psaltery; upon the harp with a solemn sound.

“praises” Hebrew H2167 · used in 41 verses

  • Judges 5:3 Hear, O ye kings; give ear, O ye princes; I, even I, will sing unto the LORD; I will sing praise to the LORD God of Israel.
  • Psalms 47:7 For God is the King of all the earth: sing ye praises with understanding.
  • Psalms 98:4 Make a joyful noise unto the LORD, all the earth: make a loud noise, and rejoice, and sing praise.

“new” Hebrew H2319 · used in 48 verses

  • Exodus 1:8 Now there arose up a new king over Egypt, which knew not Joseph.
  • 2 Samuel 21:16 And Ishbibenob, which was of the sons of the giant, the weight of whose spear weighed three hundred shekels of brass in weight, he being girded with a new sword, thought to have slain David.
  • Isaiah 41:15 Behold, I will make thee a new sharp threshing instrument having teeth: thou shalt thresh the mountains, and beat them small, and shalt make the hills as chaff.