Praise ye him, sun and moon: praise him, all ye stars of light.

PSALMS 148:3KJV
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What does Psalms 148:3 mean?

Psalms 148:3 calls on the sun, moon, and all the shining stars to praise God, inviting even the heavenly bodies to join in worship. The verse uses poetic language to show that all of creation, not just people, is meant to honor and celebrate God’s greatness.

The psalmist, likely writing for a community of worshippers, is leading a song that calls on every part of the universe to give praise. This verse is part of a larger psalm where the writer lists different parts of creation—beginning with the heavens—to show that everything, from the highest stars to the earth below, is included in this call to praise.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 148:3

  • The word "praise" (הַלְלוּ, halelu, H1984) is a command form, urging the sun, moon, and stars to actively give honor to God. This highlights that praise is not just for people, but is pictured as the proper response of all creation.
  • "Sun" (שֶׁמֶשׁ, shemesh, H8121) and "moon" (יָרֵחַ, yareach, H3394) are singled out as the most prominent lights in the sky, representing the passage of time and the order of creation.
  • "Stars" (כּוֹכָבִים, kokhavim, H3556) and "light" (אוֹר, or, H216) together emphasize the beauty and wonder of the night sky, suggesting that even the things people cannot reach or fully understand are called to praise.

Why Psalms 148:3 matters

  • Psalms 148:3 clears up the idea that only humans are involved in worship; the verse poetically includes the sun, moon, and stars, showing that all creation is meant to honor God.
  • The verse sets the tone for the rest of the psalm, which continues to invite every part of creation—heavenly and earthly—to join in praise, making it a universal call.
  • This verse helps readers see the world as filled with praise, not just in religious settings but in the very order and beauty of the universe itself.

Where else these words appear

“moon” Hebrew H3394 · used in 26 verses

  • Genesis 37:9 And he dreamed yet another dream, and told it his brethren, and said, Behold, I have dreamed a dream more; and, behold, the sun and the moon and the eleven stars made obeisance to me.
  • Psalms 8:3 When I consider thy heavens, the work of thy fingers, the moon and the stars, which thou hast ordained;
  • Isaiah 13:10 For the stars of heaven and the constellations thereof shall not give their light: the sun shall be darkened in his going forth, and the moon shall not cause her light to shine.

“stars” Hebrew H3556 · used in 37 verses

  • Genesis 1:16 And God made two great lights; the greater light to rule the day, and the lesser light to rule the night: he made the stars also.
  • 1 Chronicles 27:23 But David took not the number of them from twenty years old and under: because the LORD had said he would increase Israel like to the stars of the heavens.
  • Isaiah 13:10 For the stars of heaven and the constellations thereof shall not give their light: the sun shall be darkened in his going forth, and the moon shall not cause her light to shine.

“light” Hebrew H216 · used in 112 verses

  • Genesis 1:3 And God said, Let there be light: and there was light.
  • Job 36:30 Behold, he spreadeth his light upon it, and covereth the bottom of the sea.
  • Isaiah 9:2 The people that walked in darkness have seen a great light: they that dwell in the land of the shadow of death, upon them hath the light shined.

“sun” Hebrew H8121 · used in 127 verses

  • Genesis 15:12 And when the sun was going down, a deep sleep fell upon Abram; and, lo, an horror of great darkness fell upon him.
  • 2 Samuel 2:24 Joab also and Abishai pursued after Abner: and the sun went down when they were come to the hill of Ammah, that lieth before Giah by the way of the wilderness of Gibeon.
  • Ecclesiastes 5:18 Behold that which I have seen: it is good and comely for one to eat and to drink, and to enjoy the good of all his labour that he taketh under the sun all the days of his life, which God giveth him: for it is his portion.