Both young men, and maidens; old men, and children:

PSALMS 148:12KJV
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What does Psalms 148:12 mean?

Psalms 148:12 calls on every generation and group—young men, young women, old men, and children—to join in praising God. The verse highlights that worship is not limited by age or gender; everyone is invited to take part.

The psalmist is speaking to all people, urging them to praise God along with the rest of creation. This verse sits in a larger psalm where everything from angels to animals is called to worship. By naming specific groups, Psalms 148:12 stresses that praise is a shared responsibility for every person, no matter their stage in life.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 148:12

  • "men" (בָּחוּר, bachur): This word refers to a young man, often in the prime of life. The use here points to the energy and strength of youth being directed toward praise.
  • "maidens" (בְּתוּלָה, betulah): This word means a young woman, often with the sense of youth and purity. Including maidens shows that both young men and women are equally called to worship.
  • "men" (זָקֵן, zaqen): This word means an old man or elder. The verse balances the vigor of youth with the wisdom and experience of age.
  • "children" (נַעַר, na'ar): This word means a boy or youth, but can also refer to children in general. The mention of children emphasizes that even the youngest are included in the call to praise.

Why Psalms 148:12 matters

  • The verse clears up any idea that worship is only for certain people or ages; it makes clear that everyone, from the youngest to the oldest, is included.
  • By listing these groups, Psalms 148:12 shows that praising God is a community activity, not just an individual act.
  • The verse connects to the wider theme of Psalms 148, where all creation—living and non-living—is called to join in praise, showing the universal scope of worship.

Where else these words appear

“men” Hebrew H970 · used in 44 verses

  • Deuteronomy 32:25 The sword without, and terror within, shall destroy both the young man and the virgin, the suckling also with the man of gray hairs.
  • Isaiah 40:30 Even the youths shall faint and be weary, and the young men shall utterly fall:
  • Lamentations 1:15 The Lord hath trodden under foot all my mighty men in the midst of me: he hath called an assembly against me to crush my young men: the Lord hath trodden the virgin, the daughter of Judah, as in a winepress.

“maidens” Hebrew H1330 · used in 50 verses

  • Genesis 24:16 And the damsel was very fair to look upon, a virgin, neither had any man known her: and she went down to the well, and filled her pitcher, and came up.
  • Esther 2:2 Then said the king's servants that ministered unto him, Let there be fair young virgins sought for the king:
  • Jeremiah 31:13 Then shall the virgin rejoice in the dance, both young men and old together: for I will turn their mourning into joy, and will comfort them, and make them rejoice from their sorrow.