Both young men, and maidens; old men, and children:
PSALMS 148:12KJVWhat does Psalms 148:12 mean?
Psalms 148:12 calls on every generation and group—young men, young women, old men, and children—to join in praising God. The verse highlights that worship is not limited by age or gender; everyone is invited to take part.
The psalmist is speaking to all people, urging them to praise God along with the rest of creation. This verse sits in a larger psalm where everything from angels to animals is called to worship. By naming specific groups, Psalms 148:12 stresses that praise is a shared responsibility for every person, no matter their stage in life.
The Hebrew behind Psalms 148:12
- "men" (בָּחוּר, bachur): This word refers to a young man, often in the prime of life. The use here points to the energy and strength of youth being directed toward praise.
- "maidens" (בְּתוּלָה, betulah): This word means a young woman, often with the sense of youth and purity. Including maidens shows that both young men and women are equally called to worship.
- "men" (זָקֵן, zaqen): This word means an old man or elder. The verse balances the vigor of youth with the wisdom and experience of age.
- "children" (נַעַר, na'ar): This word means a boy or youth, but can also refer to children in general. The mention of children emphasizes that even the youngest are included in the call to praise.
Why Psalms 148:12 matters
- The verse clears up any idea that worship is only for certain people or ages; it makes clear that everyone, from the youngest to the oldest, is included.
- By listing these groups, Psalms 148:12 shows that praising God is a community activity, not just an individual act.
- The verse connects to the wider theme of Psalms 148, where all creation—living and non-living—is called to join in praise, showing the universal scope of worship.