Genesis 24:16 (KJV)

What does Genesis 24:16 mean?

Genesis 24:16 describes a young woman who is very beautiful, a virgin who has not been with any man, as she goes down to the well, fills her water jar, and comes back up. The verse emphasizes her physical beauty and purity, setting the scene for her encounter at the well.

In this part of the story, Abraham’s servant has arrived at a well outside the city, seeking a wife for Isaac. The verse introduces Rebekah, highlighting her character and suitability for the task at hand. The details about her actions—going down to the well and filling her pitcher—show her as active and capable, while the mention of her virginity and beauty points to qualities valued in her culture for a potential bride.

The Hebrew behind Genesis 24:16

• "damsel" (נַעֲרָה, na‘arah): This word means a young woman or girl, often unmarried. It sets Rebekah’s age and social status as someone eligible for marriage.
• "very" (מְאֹד, me’od) and "fair" (טוֹב, tov): Together, these words stress that Rebekah’s appearance was exceptionally attractive, not just average.
• "virgin" (בְּתוּלָה, b’tulah): This word specifically means a young woman who has not had sexual relations, reinforcing her purity in the narrative.
• "well" (עַיִן, ‘ayin): Literally "eye," but often used for a spring or well. The use of this word paints a picture of a natural water source, not just a constructed well, which was a common gathering place.

Why Genesis 24:16 matters

• The verse clarifies that Rebekah’s beauty and purity were both important in the cultural context, helping explain why she was chosen as a potential wife for Isaac.
• By describing her actions at the well, the verse shows Rebekah as industrious and responsible, not just passive or ornamental.
• This introduction sets up the rest of the chapter, where Rebekah’s character and actions become central to the unfolding story of Isaac’s marriage.